Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37444092›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Athletes Perceived Level of Risk Associated with Botanical Food Supplement Use and Their Sources of Information.

Bridin McDaid, Floris C Wardenaar, Jayne V Woodside, Charlotte E Neville, David Tobin, Sharon Madigan, Anne P Nugent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bridin McDaidSchool of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK.
Floris C WardenaarCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8736-9438
Jayne V WoodsideCentre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5691-4659
Charlotte E NevilleCentre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
David TobinSport Ireland Institute, National Sport Campus, Abbottstown, D15 Y52H Dublin, Ireland.
Sharon MadiganSport Ireland Institute, National Sport Campus, Abbottstown, D15 Y52H Dublin, Ireland.
Anne P NugentSchool of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0206-1320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Athletes should carefully consider the use of botanical food supplements (BFSs) given the current lack of substantiation for botanical nutrition and health claims under EU and UK food laws. In addition, athletes may be at an increased risk of doping violations and other adverse outcomes potentially associated with BFS use; however, little is known about athletes' intake, knowledge, or perceptions in relation to BFS use. An online cross-sectional survey of

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInformation SourcesAthletesCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsHumansSurveys and Questionnairesathletesbioactive substancesdopingherbalnutrition knowledgesources of information

Identifiers

PMID37444092
PMCPMC10341873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.