Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37443865›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023

Anthropogenic Neighborhood Impact on Bacterial and Fungal Communities in Polar Bear Feces.

Maksim V Vecherskii, Tatiana A Kuznetsova, David R Khayrullin, Aleksandr A Stepankov, Svetlana M Artemieva, Pavel V Chukmasov, Evgeny A Ivanov, Ivan A Mizin, Ilya N Mordvintsev, Nikita G Platonov and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Maksim V VecherskiiA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4654-7442
Tatiana A KuznetsovaA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7187-2322
David R KhayrullinA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Aleksandr A StepankovA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Svetlana M ArtemievaA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Pavel V ChukmasovA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Evgeny A IvanovA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6587-6674
Ivan A MizinRussian Arctic National Park, Arkhangelsk 163051, Russia.
Ilya N MordvintsevA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4266-5786
Nikita G PlatonovA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7196-7882
Aleksandr A PashaliPJSC Rosneft Oil Company, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Artem I IsachenkoLLC Arctic Research Center, Moscow 119333, Russia.
Renata E LazarevaLLC Arctic Research Center, Moscow 119333, Russia.
Ksenia M ShestakovaA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Viatcheslav V RozhnovA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2142-0763
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution · RUArctic Research Center of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District · RUNorthern (Arctic) Federal University · RURosneft (Russia) · RUSechenov University · RU

Funding

International Environmental Foundation "Clean Seas" Master of the Arctic-2021PJSC Rosneft Oil CompanyRussian Geographical Society Study of Rare Animal Species
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate changes cause a dramatical increase in the ice-free season in the Arctic, forcing polar bears ashore, closer to human settlements associated with new and non-natural food objects. Such a diet may crucially transform the intestinal microbiome and metabolism of polar bears. The aim of this study was to characterize changes in the gut bacterial and fungal communities resulting from the transition to anthropogenic food objects by the means of 16S and ITS metabarcoding. Thus, rectal samples from 16 wild polar bears from the Kara-Barents subpopulation were studied. Human waste consuming resulted in a significant increase in the relative abundance of fermentative bacteria (Lactobacillaceae, Leuconostocaceae, and Streptococcaceae) and a decrease in proteolytic Enterobacteriaceae. However, the alpha-diversity parameters remained similar. Also, for the first time, the composition of the fungal community of the polar bear intestine was determined. Diet change is associated with the displacement of eurybiontic fungi (

Indexed as

intestinal microbiomeNGSpolar bear

Identifiers

PMID37443865
PMCPMC10339948
OpenAlexW4381801618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.