Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37443536›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Evaluating Scoliosis Severity Based on Posturographic X-ray Images Using a Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining Model.

Artur Fabijan, Robert Fabijan, Agnieszka Zawadzka-Fabijan, Emilia Nowosławska, Krzysztof Zakrzewski, Bartosz Polis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Artur FabijanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Polish-Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0998-4435
Robert FabijanIndependent Researcher, Luton, LU2 0GS, UK.
Agnieszka Zawadzka-FabijanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4031-0930
Emilia NowosławskaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Polish-Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
Krzysztof ZakrzewskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Polish-Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
Bartosz PolisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Polish-Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing severe scoliosis requires the analysis of posturographic X-ray images. One way to analyse these images may involve the use of open-source artificial intelligence models (OSAIMs), such as the contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) system, which was designed to combine images with text. This study aims to determine whether the CLIP model can recognise visible severe scoliosis in posturographic X-ray images. This study used 23 posturographic images of patients diagnosed with severe scoliosis that were evaluated by two independent neurosurgery specialists. Subsequently, the X-ray images were input into the CLIP system, where they were subjected to a series of questions with varying levels of difficulty and comprehension. The predictions obtained using the CLIP models in the form of probabilities ranging from 0 to 1 were compared with the actual data. To evaluate the quality of image recognition, true positives, false negatives, and sensitivity were determined. The results of this study show that the CLIP system can perform a basic assessment of X-ray images showing visible severe scoliosis with a high level of sensitivity. It can be assumed that, in the future, OSAIMs dedicated to image analysis may become commonly used to assess X-ray images, including those of scoliosis.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceChatGPTCLIPcontrastive language–image pretrainingOpenAIopen-source artificial intelligence modelsscoliosis

Identifiers

PMID37443536
PMCPMC10340165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.