Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37443323›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2023

Treatment effects of Herbst appliance in skeletal Class II cases during pre-pubertal and post-pubertal periods: a cone-beam computed tomographic study.

Khaled Farouk, Osama Eissa, Ahmed Ghoneima, Ashraf El-Bedwehi, Ezzat Abdel-Fattah, Farouk Hussein, Tarek El-Bialy

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Khaled FaroukDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. Khaledfarouk@azhar.edu.eg.
Osama EissaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Ahmed GhoneimaDepartment of Orthodontics and Oral Facial Genetics, School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA.
Ashraf El-BedwehiDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ezzat Abdel-FattahDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Farouk HusseinDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Tarek El-BialyFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, 7-020D Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Al-Azhar University · EGIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USTanta University · EGUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, Thirty-six Class patients II (A condition in which the upper jaw is larger than the lower jaw) were randomly selected and assigned to one of two groups based on their maturation stage: the pre-pubertal group (18 patients, mean age 9.15 ± 1.5 years) and post-pubertal group (18 patients, mean age 16.3 ± 1.0 years). All patients were treated with a metallic splint-supported Herbst IV appliance (An appliance that acts like artificial joint working between the upper and power jaws that keeps the lower jaw in a forward position, thus improving the Class II condition). Pretreatment (T1) and post-Herbst IV treatment (T2) scans were obtained for both groups. Dental and skeletal measurements were made on the scans and statistically analyzed using paired and independent t-tests. The study hypothesis was that; the dentoskeletal changes in Class II malocclusion treatment using Herbst appliance in the Pre-pubertal is more than the Post-pubertal growth stage due to the remaining growth potential for the pre-pubertal patients. The comparison between the two groups revealed statistically significant differences in horizontal skeletal parameters in the lower jaw only, while other readings were similar.

Indexed as

Malocclusion, Angle Class IIOrthodontic Appliances, FunctionalAdolescentCephalometryChildCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansMandibleMaxilla

Identifiers

PMID37443323
PMCPMC10344919
OpenAlexW4384200728

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.