Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37443279›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2023

Using temperature to analyze the neural basis of a time-based decision.

Tiago Monteiro, Filipe S Rodrigues, Margarida Pexirra, Bruno F Cruz, Ana I Gonçalves, Pavel E Rueda-Orozco, Joseph J Paton

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Abstract Representation of Movement Parameters in Basal Ganglia Output.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Mild Focal Cooling Decouples Dendrites to Reconfigure Cortical Output.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Differential cannabinergic effects on temporal perception and production.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role of Striatum in Controlling Waiting during Reactive and Self-Timed Behaviors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mild focal cooling selectively impacts computations in dendritic trees.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Nonlinear manifolds underlie neural population activity during behaviour.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiago Monteiro *Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2836-8961
Filipe S Rodrigues *Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Margarida Pexirra *Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Bruno F CruzNeuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana I GonçalvesNeuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Pavel E Rueda-OrozcoInstitute of Neurobiology, UNAM Juriquilla, Juriquilla, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2801-803X
Joseph J PatonNeuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal. joe.paton@neuro.fchampalimaud.org.ORCID 0000-0002-1663-6455

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute 55008745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basal ganglia are thought to contribute to decision-making and motor control. These functions are critically dependent on timing information, which can be extracted from the evolving state of neural populations in their main input structure, the striatum. However, it is debated whether striatal activity underlies latent, dynamic decision processes or kinematics of overt movement. Here, we measured the impact of temperature on striatal population activity and the behavior of rats, and compared the observed effects with neural activity and behavior collected in multiple versions of a temporal categorization task. Cooling caused dilation, and warming contraction, of both neural activity and patterns of judgment in time, mimicking endogenous decision-related variability in striatal activity. However, temperature did not similarly affect movement kinematics. These data provide compelling evidence that the timecourse of evolving striatal activity dictates the speed of a latent process that is used to guide choices, but not continuous motor control. More broadly, they establish temporal scaling of population activity as a likely neural basis for variability in timing behavior.

Indexed as

Basal GangliaDecision MakingAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaMaleMovementRatsRats, Long-EvansTemperatureTime Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.