Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37443271›Full record

ReviewJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2024

Artificial intelligence in the neonatal intensive care unit: the time is now.

Kristyn Beam, Puneet Sharma, Phil Levy, Andrew L Beam

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. AI in Childbirth and Emerging Alternatives to Traditional Fertility Treatments.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Predicting pulmonary hypertension in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Leveraging artificial intelligence for prediction of pulmonary hemorrhage in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Development and Validation of a Novel Deep Learning Model to Predict Pharmacologic Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Premature Infants.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristyn BeamDepartment of Neonatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8245-0440
Puneet SharmaDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3346-3928
Phil LevyDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5103-5834
Andrew L BeamDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. andrew_beam@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6657-2787
Boston Children's Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Predicting Pulmonary and Cardiac Morbidity in Preterm Infants with Deep LearningK01HL141771 · NHLBI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BEAM, ANDREW L. · 2019 to 2023
$832k
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL141771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) care by leveraging the large-scale, high-dimensional data that are generated by NICU patients. There is an emerging recognition that the confluence of technological progress, commercialization pathways, and rich data sets provides a unique opportunity for AI to make a lasting impact on the NICU. In this perspective article, we discuss four broad categories of AI applications in the NICU: imaging interpretation, prediction modeling of electronic health record data, integration of real-time monitoring data, and documentation and billing. By enhancing decision-making, streamlining processes, and improving patient outcomes, AI holds the potential to transform the quality of care for vulnerable newborns, making the excitement surrounding AI advancements well-founded and the potential for significant positive change stronger than ever before.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceIntensive Care Units, NeonatalHumansInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID37443271
OpenAlexW4384155006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.