Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37443270›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2023

Risk of death at home or on hospital readmission after discharge with pediatric tracheostomy.

Stephanie K Kukora, Adam Van Horn, Aaron Thatcher, Rachel A Pace, Robert E Schumacher, Mohammad A Attar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie K KukoraDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. skkukora@cmh.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3861-7327
Adam Van HornDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Aaron ThatcherDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rachel A PaceDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Robert E SchumacherDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Mohammad A AttarDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate outcomes of patients discharged home following tracheostomy, including the timing and place of death for non-survivors. STUDY

designWe retrospectively reviewed medical records of infants undergoing tracheostomy between 2006 and 2017, within the first year of life for congenital or acquired neonatal conditions.

resultsOf the 224 patients discharged after tracheostomy, 127 (57%) required home mechanical ventilation (MV). Overall, 40 (18%) patients died (65% were on MV); 38% of the deaths occurred at home and 63% at a subsequent hospitalization. Having tube feeding was identified as significantly associated with increased mortality on multivariate analysis. Having a tracheostomy for upper airway obstruction was the only variable significantly associated with increased risk of death at home on multivariate analysis.

conclusionsHaving tube feeding was associated with increased risk of death overall and having the tracheostomy for obstructive airway conditions was associated with death occurring at home.

Indexed as

Patient DischargePatient ReadmissionHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesTracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID37443270
OpenAlexW4384155272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.