Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37443194›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2023

Anatomical and molecular characterization of parvalbumin-cholecystokinin co-expressing inhibitory interneurons: implications for neuropsychiatric conditions.

Steven F Grieco, Kevin G Johnston, Pan Gao, B Maximiliano Garduño, Bryan Tang, Elsie Yi, Yanjun Sun, Gregory D Horwitz, Zhaoxia Yu, Todd C Holmes and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neural Circuit Mapping and Neurotherapy-Based Strategies.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Upregulated inwardly rectifying KJournal of biomedical research · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Acetylcholine Engages Distinct Amygdala Microcircuits to Gate Internal Theta Rhythm.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven F Grieco *Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Kevin G Johnston *Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Pan GaoDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
B Maximiliano GarduñoDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Bryan TangDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Elsie YiDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4890-4962
Yanjun SunDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Gregory D HorwitzCenter for Neural Circuit Mapping, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Zhaoxia YuCenter for Neural Circuit Mapping, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Todd C HolmesCenter for Neural Circuit Mapping, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8152-8832
Xiangmin XuDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. xiangmix@hs.uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5828-1533
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
UV to blue neuronal phototransduction mechanismsR35GM127102 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Todd C Holmes · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
Subiculm circuits for cortical feedback regulation of spatial mapping and learningR01NS104897 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NITZ, DOUGLAS ARTHUR, XU, XIANGMIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Neural circuit mechanisms underlying AD-related memory impairmentsRF1AG065675 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI XU, XIANGMIN · 2020 to 2020
$1.9M
Hippocampal inhibitory neuronal circuit organizationR01NS078434 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI XU, XIANGMIN · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG065675NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127102NIH HHS P51 OD010425NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078434NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitory interneurons are crucial to brain function and their dysfunction is implicated in neuropsychiatric conditions. Emerging evidence indicates that cholecystokinin (CCK)-expressing interneurons (CCK+) are highly heterogenous. We find that a large subset of parvalbumin-expressing (PV+) interneurons express CCK strongly; between 40 and 56% of PV+ interneurons in mouse hippocampal CA1 express CCK. Primate interneurons also exhibit substantial PV/CCK co-expression. Mouse PV+/CCK+ and PV+/CCK- cells show distinguishable electrophysiological and molecular characteristics. Analysis of single nuclei RNA-seq and ATAC-seq data shows that PV+/CCK+ cells are a subset of PV+ cells, not of synuclein gamma positive (SNCG+) cells, and that they strongly express oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) genes. We find that mitochondrial complex I and IV-associated OXPHOS gene expression is strongly correlated with CCK expression in PV+ interneurons at both the transcriptomic and protein levels. Both PV+ interneurons and dysregulation of OXPHOS processes are implicated in neuropsychiatric conditions, including autism spectrum (ASD) disorder and schizophrenia (SCZ). Analysis of human brain samples from patients with these conditions shows alterations in OXPHOS gene expression. Together these data reveal important molecular characteristics of PV-CCK co-expressing interneurons and support their implication in neuropsychiatric conditions.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCholecystokininInterneuronsParvalbuminsAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalFemaleHippocampusHumansMacaca fascicularisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative PhosphorylationSchizophreniaCholecystokininParvalbumins

Identifiers

PMID37443194
PMCPMC11041731
OpenAlexW4384200980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.