Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37443155›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Colloidal transport by light induced gradients of active pressure.

Nicola Pellicciotta, Matteo Paoluzzi, Dario Buonomo, Giacomo Frangipane, Luca Angelani, Roberto Di Leonardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Active billiards: Engineering boundaries for the spatial control of confined active particles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. The 2025 motile active matter roadmap.Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicola PellicciottaDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy. npellicciotta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-9566
Matteo PaoluzziDepartament de Física de la Matèria Condensada, Universitat de Barcelona, C. Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Dario BuonomoDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4180-6186
Giacomo FrangipaneDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-4754
Luca AngelaniDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-1126
Roberto Di LeonardoDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy. roberto.dileonardo@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-0663

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 834615EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) 801370Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (Ministry of Education, University and Research) 2020PFCXPE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active fluids, like all other fluids, exert mechanical pressure on confining walls. Unlike equilibrium, this pressure is generally not a function of the fluid state in the bulk and displays some peculiar properties. For example, when activity is not uniform, fluid regions with different activity may exert different pressures on the container walls but they can coexist side by side in mechanical equilibrium. Here we show that by spatially modulating bacterial motility with light, we can generate active pressure gradients capable of transporting passive probe particles in controlled directions. Although bacteria swim faster in the brighter side, we find that bacteria in the dark side apply a stronger pressure resulting in a net drift motion that points away from the low activity region. Using a combination of experiments and numerical simulations, we show that this drift originates mainly from an interaction pressure term that builds up due to the compression exerted by a layer of polarized cells surrounding the slow region. In addition to providing new insights into the generalization of pressure for interacting systems with non-uniform activity, our results demonstrate the possibility of exploiting active pressure for the controlled transport of microscopic objects.

Indexed as

SwimmingMotionPressure

Identifiers

PMID37443155
PMCPMC10344923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.