Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37442918›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2024

Effect of INR on Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Vertebrobasilar Artery Occlusion.

Yingjie Xu, Zhixin Huang, Pan Zhang, Jinghui Zhong, Wanqiu Zhang, Miaomiao Hu, Xianjun Huang, Zongyi Wu, Guoqiang Xu, Min Zhang and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yingjie XuStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhixin HuangDepartment of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Pan ZhangStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jinghui ZhongStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wanqiu ZhangStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Miaomiao HuStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xianjun HuangDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Zongyi WuDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Guoqiang XuDepartment of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Guangdong, Jiangmen, China. zm13760519203@petalmail.com.
Wen SunStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. sunwen_medneuro@163.com.
University of Science and Technology of China · CNGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNJiangmen Central Hospital · CNWannan Medical College · CNZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endovascular treatment (EVT) has been proven to be the standard treatment for acute vertebrobasilar artery occlusion (VBAO). This study aimed to analyze the effects of international normalized ratio (INR) indicators on outcomes in patients with acute VBAO treated with EVT. Dynamic data on INR in patients with VBAO who received endovascular treatment (EVT) at 65 stroke centers in China were retrospectively enrolled. Outcome measures included the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days and 1 year and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). The associations between elevated INR (INR > 1.1), INR variability (time-weighted variance of INR changes), and various clinical outcomes were analyzed in all patients and subgroups stratified by oral anticoagulation (OAC) by mixed logistic regression analysis. A total of 1825 patients met the study criteria, of which 1384 had normal INR and 441 had elevated INR. Multivariate analysis showed that elevated INR was significantly associated with poor functional outcomes (mRS 4-6) at 90 days (odds ratio [OR] 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-1.72) and 1 year (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.05-1.66), but was not associated with an increased risk of sICH (OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.83-1.20). Similar associations exist between INR variability and poor functional outcomes at 90 days (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.09-4.30), 1 year (OR 2.28, 95% CI 1.16-4.46), and sICH (OR 1.11, 95% CI 0.93-1.33). Subgroup analyses further revealed that elevated INR and INR variability remained associated with poor functional outcomes in patients not receiving oral anticoagulation (OAC) therapy, while no significant associations were observed in OAC-treated patients, regardless of whether they were on warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants. Elevated INR and INR variability in VBAO patients treated with EVT were associated with poor functional outcomes. The mechanism underlying the association between elevated INR and poor functional outcomes might be attributed to the fact that elevated INR indirectly reflects the burden of comorbidities, which could independently worsen outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of a comprehensive and dynamic evaluation of INR levels in the management of VBAO patients receiving EVT, providing valuable insights for optimizing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresInternational Normalized RatioVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyAgedAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsInternational normalized ratioInterventionStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID37442918
OpenAlexW4384154725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.