Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37441765›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2023

Self-rated work ability as a risk factor for disability retirement.

Sakari Kainulainen, Marko Elovainio, Mikko Laaksonen, Tuija Jääskeläinen, Harri Rissanen, Seppo Koskinen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sakari KainulainenDiaconia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1009-5184
Marko ElovainioResearch Program Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko LaaksonenFinnish Centre for Pensions, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6979-9872
Tuija JääskeläinenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6263-2298
Harri RissanenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Seppo KoskinenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIDiaconia University of Applied Sciences · FIFinnish Centre for Pensions · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Academy of Finland 339390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimple and efficient survey measures to predict staying in or leaving work are needed. We examined the association of single-item self-rated work ability (SRWA) with disability retirement in two large population-based samples and compared the association of SRWA to two other scales, work ability score (WAS) and self-rated health (SRH), used earlier in studies.

methodsThe study population comprised 6034 participants aged 35-58 from the population-based Health 2000 and FinHealth 2017 cohort studies, pooled together. SRWA, WAS and SRH were all classified in three categories: poor, limited and good. A 36-month follow-up for disability retirement via linkage to electronic records was included in the analysis.

resultsOf the participants, 195 retired during the follow-up. All three measures strongly predicted disability retirement. Hazard ratio (HR) for poor SRWA (vs. good) was 8.48 [95% confidence interval (CI) 5.41-13.28], WAS 7.99 (95% CI 5.62-11.37) and SRH 5.96 (95% CI 4.17-8.51). HR for limited SRWA (vs. good) was 4.35 (95% CI 3.21-5.91), WAS 3.54 (95% CI 2.49-5.04) and SRH 2.27 (95% CI 1.59-3.23). Taking into account gender, age, education and mental health narrowed the gap between poor and limited vs. good work ability as predictors of disability retirement, but the differences remained clear.

conclusionsLimited or poor self-rated work ability or health are strong predictors of disability retirement. The SRWA measure is a useful survey-measure of work ability in community-based surveys.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesRetirementSelf ReportWork Capacity EvaluationAdultCohort StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37441765
PMCPMC10567125
OpenAlexW4384129337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.