Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37441479›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2023

Design and Rationale of the APPELHUS Phase 3 Open-Label Study of Factor B Inhibitor Iptacopan for Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.

David Kavanagh, Larry A Greenbaum, Arvind Bagga, Rajeshri G Karki, Chien-Wei Chen, Sajita Vasudevan, Alan Charney, Marion Dahlke, Fadi Fakhouri

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04889430 (A Multicenter, Single-arm, Open Label Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Oral, Twice Daily LNP023 in Adult aHUS Patients Who Are Naive to Complement Inhibitor Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04889430 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Single-arm, Open Label Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Oral, Twice Daily LNP023 in Adult aHUS Patients Who Are Naive to Complement Inhibitor Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2022 to 2026Enrolled34ConditionsAtypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeArmsIptacopan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: diagnosis, management, and discontinuation of therapy.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

David KavanaghNational Renal Complement Therapeutics Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, and Complement Therapeutics Research Group, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Larry A GreenbaumDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Emory School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Arvind BaggaDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rajeshri G KarkiClinical Development and Analytics Group, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism Development Unit, Novartis Pharma, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA.
Chien-Wei ChenClinical Development and Analytics Group, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism Development Unit, Novartis Pharma, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA.
Sajita VasudevanChief Medical Office and Patient Safety, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India.
Alan CharneyClinical Development and Analytics Group, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism Development Unit, Novartis Pharma, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA.
Marion DahlkeClinical Development and Analytics Group, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism Development Unit, Novartis Pharma, Basel, Switzerland.
Fadi FakhouriCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USNewcastle University · GBNovartis (India) · INNovartis (Switzerland) · CHUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare, progressive, and life-threatening form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) which is caused by dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway (AP). Complement inhibition is an effective therapeutic strategy in aHUS, though current therapies require intravenous administration and increase the risk of infection by encapsulated organisms, including meningococcal infection. Further studies are required to define the optimal duration of existing therapies, and to identify new agents that are convenient for long-term administration. Iptacopan (LNP023) is an oral, first-in-class, highly potent, proximal AP inhibitor that specifically binds factor B (FB). In phase 2 studies of IgA nephropathy, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, and C3 glomerulopathy, iptacopan inhibited the AP, showed clinically relevant benefits, and was well tolerated. Iptacopan thus has the potential to become an effective and safe treatment for aHUS, with the convenience of oral administration. Methods: Alternative Pathway Phase III to Evaluate LNP023 in aHUS (APPELHUS; NCT04889430) is a multicenter, single-arm, open-label, phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of iptacopan in patients ( Conclusion: APPELHUS will determine if iptacopan is safe and efficacious in patients with aHUS.

Indexed as

aHUSalternative pathwayatypical hemolytic uremic syndromeFactor BiptacopanLNP023

Identifiers

PMID37441479
PMCPMC10334406
OpenAlexW4367397445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.