Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37441320›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical treatment and research2023

Can chemotherapy be omitted for patients with N0 or N1 endocrine-sensitive breast cancer treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and tamoxifen?

Juhyeon Lee, Chan Sub Park, Jeong Hun Oh, In-Chul Park, Min-Ki Seong, Woo Chul Noh, Hyun-Ah Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical treatment and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juhyeon LeeDepartment of Surgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-8197
Chan Sub ParkDepartment of Surgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-8868
Jeong Hun OhDepartment of Surgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-2562
In-Chul ParkDivision of Fusion Radiology Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-5198
Min-Ki SeongDepartment of Surgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-9365
Woo Chul NohDepartment of Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-1612
Hyun-Ah KimDepartment of Surgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-2605
Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Whether administering chemotherapy followed by tamoxifen plus a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist to treat patients with lower-risk hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer provides a greater benefit than administering tamoxifen plus GnRH agonist alone remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of propensity score-matched (PSM) patients who underwent these 2 types of treatment plans. Methods: This retrospective study included patients treated at our institution between 2009 and 2019. Eligible patients had HR-positive, HER2-negative, invasive breast cancer who had undergone surgery. There were 579 patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who were treated with a GnRH agonist and tamoxifen; patients with pathologic N2 and those who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy were excluded. After 1:1 PSM of patients who underwent GnRH agonist treatment and tamoxifen with versus without chemotherapy, 122 patients from these 2 groups were analyzed. Survival rates were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared via the log-rank test. Results: After PSM, there were no significant differences in several baseline characteristics between the 2 groups. After a median follow-up of 62.8 months, the patients in both groups demonstrated similar outcomes with no significant difference in disease-free survival (P = 0.596). Conclusion: Patients derived no significant survival benefit from undergoing a chemotherapy regimen before receiving tamoxifen and GnRH agonist therapy compared to forgoing such chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Adjuvant chemotherapyBreast neoplasmsGonadotropin-releasing hormonePropensity scoreTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID37441320
PMCPMC10333805
OpenAlexW4383679888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.