Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37440872›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2023

Perceived risks and benefits of enrolling people with HIV at the end of life in cure research in Southern California, United States.

Karine Dubé, Brittany Shelton, Hursch Patel, Samuel O Ndukwe, Susanna Concha-Garcia, Cheryl Dullano, Stephanie Solso, Steven Hendrickx, Andy Kaytes, Jeff Taylor and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Benefits and Burdens of Research Participation: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review in Palliative and End-of-Life Care.Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Intersectionality-Informed HIV Cure-Related Research at the End of Life: A Call to Action.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Karine DubéDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.
Brittany SheltonDepartment of Public Health, College of Education, Health and Human Sciences, University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN, USA.
Hursch PatelDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.
Samuel O NdukweDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.
Susanna Concha-GarciaAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Cheryl DullanoAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Stephanie SolsoAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Steven HendrickxAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andy KaytesAntiViral Research Center Community Advisory Board, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jeff TaylorAntiViral Research Center Community Advisory Board, San Diego, CA, USA.
Thomas J VillaReversing Immune Dysfunction (RID) Martin Delaney Collaboratory for HIV Cure Research Community Advisory Board, Rockville, MD, USA.
Susan J LittleDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.
Patricia K RiggsDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.
David LessardDivision of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Center (MUCH), Montreal, QC, Canada.
Anish K AroraCanadian Institutes of Health Research Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research Mentorship Chair in Innovative Clinical Trials, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Cecilia T CostiniukDivision of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Center (MUCH), Montreal, QC, Canada.
Shadi EskafPublic Health Research Consultant, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Davey M SmithDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.
Sara GianellaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California System · USUniversity of California San Diego · USCanadian Institutes of Health Research · CADesert AIDS Project · USMcGill University Health Centre · CANorth Carolina Division of Public Health · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

HOPE - HIV Obstruction by Programmed EpigeneticsUM1AI164559 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI Lishomwa C Ndhlovu, Melanie Maria Ott · 2021 to 2026
$32.2M
HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Mechanisms of CMV Replication on HIV PersistenceR01AI147821 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GIANELLA WEIBEL, SARA · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147821NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although current antiretroviral therapy allows most people with HIV (PWH) to experience normal longevity with a good quality of life, an HIV cure remains elusive due to HIV reservoir formation within deep tissues. An HIV cure remains highly desirable to the community of PWH. This study reports on the perceived risks and benefits of participation in the Last Gift study, a study aimed at characterizing HIV reservoirs via post-mortem autopsy, among PWH at the end of life (EOL) and their next-of-kin (NOK)/loved ones. Methods: Last Gift participants (PWH with a terminal illness and/or near the end of life) and their NOK/loved ones were surveyed for perceptions of risks, benefits, and meaning for participation in the Last Gift study. Results: The average age of the 17 Last Gift participants was 66.6 years, 3 were females, 1 person identified as Hispanic, and 15 as Caucasian. The average age of the 17 NOK/loved ones was 56.7 years, and relationships to Last Gift participants included partner/spouse, sibling, friend, child, parent, grandparent, and nephew. The only perceived personal risk of the Last Gift among participants was the blood draws (3/17). NOK/loved ones perceived the following risks: blood draws (2/17), physical pain (3/17), worry that something bad will happen (2/17), and unpleasant side effects (1/17). Participants in Last Gift and NOK/loved ones indicated the study had various positive social effects. For both participants and NOK/loved ones, the most frequent perceived personal benefit of the Last Gift was the satisfaction of supporting HIV cure research. Discussion: Participants perceived minimal personal and societal risks and valued the altruistic benefits of participating in the Last Gift study. Last Gift participants and NOK/loved ones were cautious about possible personal risks of EOL HIV cure research but still viewed that the emotional, psychological and societal benefits of participation outweighed potential risks.

Indexed as

AltruismEnd of lifeHIV cure ResearchLast giftPerceived benefitsPerceived risksSocio-behavioral research

Identifiers

PMID37440872
PMCPMC10334343
OpenAlexW4379469169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.