Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37440553›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET): Validity evidence for the Brazilian population concerning the computer-based (face-to-face) and online versions.

Felipe Fernandes Vieira de Lima, Giordano Rossi, Rafael Guimarães Dos Santos, Flávia de Lima Osório

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Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Felipe Fernandes Vieira de LimaMedical School of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8681-7163
Giordano RossiMedical School of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1952-1207
Rafael Guimarães Dos SantosMedical School of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Flávia de Lima OsórioMedical School of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of empathy is associated with several psychological and behavioral disorders, and it is important to assess this construct broadly, through multi-methods.

objectiveTo conduct a psychometric analysis of the Brazilian version of the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET), a computerized task that assesses emotional and cognitive empathy.

methodsThe samples were recruited from the community using the snowball method (phase 1: face-to-face; N = 142) and through social media (phase 2: online; N = 519). The participants completed the MET and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) to assess the convergent validity between the instruments. To assess validity with correlated constructs (resilient coping and stress), the Brief Resilient Coping Scale and Perceived Stress Scale were used. A task was also implemented in the face-to-face application to assess facial emotions. The retest was applied 25 days later to a portion of the sample (face-to-face: N = 31; online: N = 102).

resultsIt was observed adequate test-retest reliability for most items (ICC = 0.49-0.98), satisfactory infit and outfit indexes, discriminatory ability between sexes, weak convergent validity with empathy measures (r = 0.17-0.36), and correlate constructs (r = 0.12-0.46). MET presented good psychometric indicators, confirming its use in face-to-face/computer-based and online formats in clinical and research contexts. However, weaknesses were found regarding the cognitive subscale, demanding future studies to address larger samples to enable more robust conclusions concerning its adequacy. Further research on the instrument's internal structure can also contribute to its improvement.

Indexed as

EmpathyMental DisordersBrazilEmotionsHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37440553
PMCPMC10343083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.