Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37439950›Full record

ArticleNano-micro letters2023

A Generalized Polymer Precursor Ink Design for 3D Printing of Functional Metal Oxides.

Hehao Chen, Jizhe Wang, Siying Peng, Dongna Liu, Wei Yan, Xinggang Shang, Boyu Zhang, Yuan Yao, Yue Hui, Nanjia Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano-micro letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Insights into 3D-printed TiORSC advances · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hehao ChenKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, People's Republic of China.
Jizhe WangKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, People's Republic of China.
Siying PengKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, People's Republic of China.
Dongna LiuKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, People's Republic of China.
Wei YanKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, People's Republic of China.
Xinggang ShangKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, People's Republic of China.
Boyu ZhangKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, People's Republic of China.
Yuan YaoKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, People's Republic of China.
Yue HuiSchool of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
Nanjia ZhouKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310030, People's Republic of China. zhounanjia@westlake.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional-structured metal oxides have myriad applications for optoelectronic devices. Comparing to conventional lithography-based manufacturing methods which face significant challenges for 3D device architectures, additive manufacturing approaches such as direct ink writing offer convenient, on-demand manufacturing of 3D oxides with high resolutions down to sub-micrometer scales. However, the lack of a universal ink design strategy greatly limits the choices of printable oxides. Here, a universal, facile synthetic strategy is developed for direct ink writable polymer precursor inks based on metal-polymer coordination effect. Specifically, polyethyleneimine functionalized by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is employed as the polymer matrix for adsorbing targeted metal ions. Next, glucose is introduced as a crosslinker for endowing the polymer precursor inks with a thermosetting property required for 3D printing via the Maillard reaction. For demonstrations, binary (i.e., ZnO, CuO, In

Indexed as

3D printingMaillard reactionMetal oxidePhotonic crystalPolymer-assisted deposition

Identifiers

PMID37439950
PMCPMC10344857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.