Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37439441›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Menstrual cycle symptoms are associated with nutrient intake: Results from network analysis from an online survey.

Hadeel A Ghazzawi, Omar Alhaj, Nicola Bragazzi, Lana Alnimer, Haitham Jahrami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Physical, Psychological, and Behavioral Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Relation to Body Size and Shape.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Hadeel A GhazzawiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Technology, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3045-4153
Omar AlhajDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Nicola BragazziLaboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8409-868X
Lana AlnimerDepartment of Nutrition and Food Technology, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-1489-8160
Haitham JahramiGovernment Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-1320
University of Jordan · JOInternational Hospital of Bahrain · BHPetra University · JOUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLess is understood about female's nutrient intake's impact on the severity of the menstrual cycle (MC) symptoms, which consequently interferes with their life quality.

objectivesThe goal of this study is to look at the relationship between female nutrient consumption and the severity of MC symptoms to better understand how food affects women's quality of life during their MCs.

designTo investigate this impact among healthy adult women, a self-administered, cross-sectional online questionnaire was obtained from 204 regularly menstruating women aged between 18 and 40.

methodsThe questionnaire included questions on sociodemographic characteristics, a semi-food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), Arabic Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (A-PMS-S) for MC symptoms.

resultsResults showed intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) was associated with lower no to mild versus moderate to severe physical symptoms (odds ratio (OR): 0.71, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.59-0.85;

conclusionOur findings suggest that MC symptoms were correlated with some nutrient intake from food sources, which is considered an external controllable factor more than demographic characteristics. Therefore, women should be aware of the type of food consumed during their monthly MC phase.

Indexed as

EatingMenstrual CycleQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansNutritional StatusYoung AdultAdult femalebody mass indexfollicular phasemenstrual cycle syndromenutrient intake

Identifiers

PMID37439441
PMCPMC10350787
OpenAlexW4384126563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.