Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37439436›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2023

Cancer-cell-secreted extracellular vesicles target p53 to impair mitochondrial function in muscle.

Xianhui Ruan, Minghui Cao, Wei Yan, Ying Z Jones, Åsa B Gustafsson, Hemal H Patel, Simon Schenk, Shizhen Emily Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CD22Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A five-gene mitochondria-associated prognostic signature for bladder cancer.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2026
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Mitochondria transcription and cancer.Cell death discovery · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xianhui RuanDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Minghui CaoDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Wei YanDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ying Z JonesDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Åsa B GustafssonSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hemal H PatelVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6722-9625
Simon SchenkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shizhen Emily WangDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5036-8175
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Nodora · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Caveolae, mitochondria, and cardiac protection.R01HL091071 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PATEL, HEMAL H · 2008 to 2019
$3.8M
Role of breast cancer-secreted miRNA in directing a stromal metabolic plasticityR01CA218140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WANG, SHIZHEN EMILY · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Targeting Chemotherapy-induced Breast Cancer StemnessR01CA206911 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WANG, SHIZHEN EMILY, YUAN, YUAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Secretion of mitochondria as a cellular quality control mechanismR01HL155281 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUSTAFSSON, ASA B. · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Role of breast cancer secreted miRNA in brain metastasisR01CA266486 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Shizhen Emily Wang · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
MCL-1 is a critical regulator of mitochondrial dynamics and function in myocytesR01HL132300 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUSTAFSSON, ASA B. · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Role of the Endosomal-Lysosomal Pathway in Mitochondrial Quality ControlR01HL138560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUSTAFSSON, ASA B. · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
p300/CBP, acetylation and muscle force generationR21AR072882 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHENK, SIMON · 2018 to 2019
$387k
SIRTI and Adaptive Muscle GrowthR21AR069775 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHENK, SIMON · 2017 to 2018
$376k
Mechanistic study of skeletal muscle proteolysis induced by breast cancer-secreted extracellular vesiclesR56AR080153 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHENK, SIMON, WANG, SHIZHEN EMILY · 2022 to 2022
$250k
BLR&D Merit Review Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX005229 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI PATEL, HEMAL H · 2020 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001963BLRD VA IK6 BX005229NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206911NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218140NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266486NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091071NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132300NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138560NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155281NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR069775NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR072882NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR080153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle loss and weakness are associated with bad prognosis and poorer quality of life in cancer patients. Tumor-derived factors have been implicated in muscle dysregulation by inducing cachexia and apoptosis. Here, we show that extracellular vesicles secreted by breast cancer cells impair mitochondrial homeostasis and function in skeletal muscle, leading to decreased mitochondrial content and energy production and increased oxidative stress. Mechanistically, miR-122-5p in cancer-cell-secreted EVs is transferred to myocytes, where it targets the tumor suppressor TP53 to decrease the expression of TP53 target genes involved in mitochondrial regulation, including Tfam, Pgc-1α, Sco2, and 16S rRNA. Restoration of Tp53 in muscle abolishes mitochondrial myopathology in mice carrying breast tumors and partially rescues their impaired running capacity without significantly affecting muscle mass. We conclude that extracellular vesicles from breast cancer cells mediate skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer and may contribute to muscle weakness in some cancer patients.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesNeoplasmsAnimalsMiceMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalQuality of LifeRNA, Ribosomal, 16STumor Suppressor Protein p53RNA, Ribosomal, 16STumor Suppressor Protein p53breast cancerextracellular vesiclesmicroRNAp53skeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID37439436
PMCPMC10481655
OpenAlexW4384126656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.