Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37439198›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2023

Polygenic genetic variation affecting antibody formation underlies hypertensive renal injury in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.

Isha S Dhande, Yaming Zhu, Aniket S Joshi, M John Hicks, Michael C Braun, Peter A Doris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isha S DhandeInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Yaming ZhuInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.
Aniket S JoshiInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1595-5945
M John HicksDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
Michael C BraunDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
Peter A DorisInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0565-7939
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Long-read assembly and annotation of rat genomes that are important models of complex genetic diseaseR01HG011252 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DORIS, PETER A, KALBFLEISCH, THEODORE · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Immunogenetics of common polygenic renal diseaseR01DK114235 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DORIS, PETER A · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Immunogenetics of Common Polygenic Renal DiseaseR56DK114235 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DORIS, PETER A · 2021 to 2021
$100k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011252NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114235NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK114235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development of the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), several distinct but closely related lines were generated. Most lines are resistant to hypertensive renal disease. However, the SHR-A3 line (stroke-prone SHR) experiences end-organ injury (EOI) and provides a model of injury susceptibility that can be used to uncover genetic causation. In the present study, we generated a congenic line in which three distinct disease loci in SHR-A3 are concurrently replaced with homologous loci from an injury-resistant SHR line (SHR-B2). Verification that all three loci were homozygously replaced in this triple congenic line [SHR-A3(Trip B2)] while the genetic background of SHR-A3 was fully retained was obtained by whole genome sequencing. Congenic genome substitution was without effect on systolic blood pressure [198.9 ± 3.34 mmHg, mean ± SE, SHR-A3(Trip B2) = 194.7 ± 2.55 mmHg]. Measures of renal injury (albuminuria, histological injury scores, and urinary biomarker levels) were reduced in SHR-A3(Trip B2) animals, even though only 4.5 Mbases of the 2.8 Gbases of the SHR-B2 genome (0.16% of the genome) was transferred into the congenic line. The gene content of the three congenic loci and the functional effects of gene polymorphism within suggest a role of immunoglobulin in EOI pathogenesis. To prove the role of antibodies in EOI in SHR-A3, we generated an SHR-A3 line in which expression from the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene was knocked out (SHR-A3-IGHKO). Animals in the SHR-A3-IGHKO line lack B cells and immunoglobulin, but the hypertensive phenotype is not affected. Renal injury, however, was reduced in this line, confirming a pathogenic role for immunoglobulin in hypertensive EOI in this model of heritable risk.

Indexed as

HypertensionStrokeAnimalsAntibody FormationBlood PressureGenetic VariationHypertension, RenalKidneyNephritisRatsRats, Inbred SHRantibodiesgeneticshypertensionimmune mechanismskidney disease

Identifiers

PMID37439198
PMCPMC10511163
OpenAlexW4384126562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.