Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37439196›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2023

Effect of kidney disease on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients undergoing coronary angiography.

Qiang Li, Shanshan Shi, Xiaozhao Lu, Haozhang Huang, Jingru Deng, Weihua Chen, Wenguang Lai, Guoxiao Liang, Yani Wang, Martin Gallagher and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qiang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shanshan ShiLongyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Xiaozhao LuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haozhang HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingru DengDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Weihua ChenLongyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Wenguang LaiDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guoxiao LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yani WangLongyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Martin GallagherThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
Amanda Y WangThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
Jiyan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jin LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yong LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurred in 12.8% of patients undergoing surgery and is associated with increased mortality. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a well-known risk for death and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Effects of AKI and CKD on patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) remain incompletely defined. The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between acute and CKD and mortality in patients undergoing CAG. The cohort study included 49,194 patients in the multicenter cohort from January 2007 to December 2018. Cox regression analyses and Fine-Gray proportional subdistribution risk regression analysis are used to examine the association between kidney disease and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. In the present study, 13,989 (28.4%) patients had kidney disease. During follow-up, 6144 patients died, of which 4508 (73.4%) were due to CVD. AKI without CKD (HR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.36-1.74), CKD without AKI (HR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.88-2.17), AKI with CKD (HR: 3.26, 95% CI: 2.90-3.66), and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD; HR: 5.63, 95% CI: 4.40-7.20) were significantly associated with all-cause mortality. Adjusted HR (95% CIs) for cardiovascular mortality was significantly elevated among patients with AKI without CKD (1.78 [1.54-2.06]), CKD without AKI (2.28 [2.09-2.49]), AKI with CKD (3.99 [3.47-4.59]), and ESKD (6.46 [4.93-8.46]). In conclusion, this study shows that acute or CKD is present in up to one-third of patients undergoing CAG and is associated with a substantially increased mortality. These findings highlight the importance of perioperative management of kidney function, especially in patients with CKD.Impact Statement

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCardiovascular DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicCohort StudiesCoronary AngiographyHumansall-cause mortalitycardiovascular mortalitycoronary angiographKidney disease

Identifiers

PMID37439196
PMCPMC10348025

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.