Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37438691›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2023

Platelet miRNAs: differential expression in coronary artery disease and associations with course of left ventricular systolic function.

Andreas Goldschmied, Bernhard Drotleff, Stefan Winter, Elke Schaeffeler, Matthias Schwab, Meinrad Gawaz, Tobias Geisler, Dominik Rath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andreas GoldschmiedDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Bernhard DrotleffEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan WinterUniversity of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Elke SchaeffelerUniversity of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Matthias SchwabDr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.
Meinrad GawazDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Tobias GeislerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. tobias.geisler@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Dominik RathDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs are paramount in post transcriptional gene regulation. We investigated platelet miRNAs in patients with CAD and examined potential associations with course of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF%). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a first cohort, 62 MiRNAs were measured in platelets of 100 patients suffering from CAD. Expression profiles of individuals with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) and MI were compared (CCS n = 67, MI n = 33). Also, associations between miRNA profiles and change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF%) were investigated. In a second cohort of patients suffering from CCS (n = 10), MI (n = 11) or no CAD (n = 13), we measured miRNA expression in platelets, platelet supernatant and serum. This was carried out before and after in vitro platelet activation with CRP.

resultsPlatelet miRNAs 103a-3p and 155-5p demonstrated higher expression in patients with CCS then in individuals with MI. Furthermore, multiple miRNAs were significantly higher expressed in matched controls compared to MI patients. 8 miRNAs showed higher expression in patients with improving LVEF% after a 1-year follow-up. In our second cohort, we found higher concentrations of 6 miRNAs in the platelet supernatant of patients with CCS, MI and no CAD after in vitro platelet activation. Most of these miRNAs showed a higher abundance in serum of MI patients as compared to CCS.

conclusionSeveral miRNAs show higher expression in platelets of CCS compared to MI. After in vitro platelet activation, a release of multiple miRNAs out of the thrombocyte was observed. Furthermore, upregulation of serum miRNAs was found in MI patients when compared to CCS patients and individuals without CAD. Hence, platelets could present a source of upregulated circulating miRNAs in MI and additionally affect course of LVEF%.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMicroRNAsBlood PlateletsHumansStroke VolumeSyndromeVentricular Function, LeftMicroRNAsCoronary artery diseaseLeft ventricular ejection fractionMiRNA 103a-3pMiRNA 155-5pMyocardial infarctionPlatelet microRNA

Identifiers

PMID37438691
PMCPMC10339596

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