Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37438644›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2023

The Changing Medical Publishing Industry: Economics, Expansion, and Equity.

Christopher M Booth, Joseph S Ross, Allan S Detsky

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Paying peer reviewers: benefits, risks, and challenges.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Should AI have a position on the JSCC editorial board?Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Conformity with Publication Ethics Guidelines among Nigerian Medical Journals.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Open Access: Opening or Closing Doors for Junior Faculty?Journal of general internal medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. If a Tree Falls in the Forest: Publication Inflation in Infectious Diseases.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2024
    Article
  12. Our Association's Journal.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher M BoothDepartments of Oncology and Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Joseph S RossSection of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
Allan S DetskyInstitute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. allan.detsky@sinaihealth.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2772-3121

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Leveraging Physician Networks to Improve Care and Outcomes for Low-Income PopulationsR01HL144644 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NDUMELE, CHIMA · 2019 to 2021
$1.6M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS022882AHRQ HHS R01 HS025164NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical journal publishing has changed dramatically over the past decade. The shift from print to electronic distribution altered the industry's economic model. This was followed by open access mandates from funding organizations and the subsequent imposition of article processing charges on authors. The medical publishing industry is large and while there is variation across journals, it is overall highly profitable. As journals have moved to digital dissemination, advertising revenues decreased and publishers shifted some of the losses onto authors by way of article processing charges. The number of open access journals has increased substantially in recent years. The open access model presents an equity paradox; while it liberates scientific knowledge for the consumer, it presents barriers to those who produce research. This emerging "pay-to-publish" system offers advantages to authors who work in countries and at institutes with more resources. Finally, the medical publishing industry represents an unusual business model; the people who provide both the content and the external peer review receive no payment from the publisher, who generates revenue from the content. The very unusual economic model of this industry makes it vulnerable to disruptive change. The economic model of medical publishing is rapidly evolving and this will lead to disruption of the industry. These changes will accelerate dissemination of science and may lead to a shift away from lower-impact journals towards pre-print servers.

Indexed as

Peer ReviewPublishingElectronicsHumansModels, Economic

Identifiers

PMID37438644
PMCPMC10651592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.