Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37438465›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2024

Differential associations between body composition indices and neurodevelopment during early life in term-born infants: findings from the Pakistan cohort: Multi-Center Body Composition Reference Study.

Shabina Ariff, Almas Aamir, Aneurin Young, Laila Sikanderali, Arjumand Rizvi, Fariha Shaheen, Gul Nawaz Khan, Sajid Soofi, Michelle Fernandes

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shabina AriffDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Almas AamirDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aneurin YoungThe Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Princess Anne Hospital, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-3813
Laila SikanderaliSynergy Groups Medical, Houston, TX, USA.
Arjumand RizviDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fariha ShaheenDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Gul Nawaz KhanDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sajid SoofiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-8406
Michelle FernandesThe Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Princess Anne Hospital, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK. m.c.fernandes@soton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-3389
Aga Khan University · PKPrincess Anne Hospital · GB

Funding

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 18124/R2Medical Research Council MR/V029169/1Medical Research Council MR/V029169/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined associations between fat free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM) accretion during the first 1000 days of life and neurodevelopment in term-born, low-risk infants from Karachi, Pakistan.

designProspective, observational study nested within the larger Multi-Center Body Composition Reference Study. FFM, FM, and fat% were estimated using measured deuterium dilution method. Neurodevelopmental outcomes were assessed at 24 months on the INTER-NDA (INTERGROWTH-21st Project Neurodevelopment Assessment) (n = 132).

resultsChildren with gross motor delays had significantly lower FFM at 18 months (8.01 ± 0.97 kg vs. 7.55 ± 0.20 kg). Children with positive and negative behavior problems had significantly higher fat% at 24 months (20.62 ± 4.30% vs. 18.23 ± 5.46%) and 20.89 ± 4.24% vs. 18.54 ± 5.38%). No associations remained significant after adjusting for covariates. Trajectory modeling showed that between 12 and 18 months, negative behavior scores changed by 13.8 points for every standard deviation change in fat accretion.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the importance of balancing neurodevelopment and metabolic risk when designing nutritional interventions for young children.

Indexed as

Body CompositionChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePakistanProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37438465
PMCPMC11537957
OpenAlexW4384072392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.