Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37438395›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

A protein kinase coordinates cycles of autophagy and glutaminolysis in invasive hyphae of the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae within rice cells.

Gang Li, Ziwen Gong, Nawaraj Dulal, Margarita Marroquin-Guzman, Raquel O Rocha, Michael Richter, Richard A Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Response of Fusarium oxysporum soil isolate to amphotericin B and fluconazole at the proteomic level.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  16. Pyricularia oryzae: Lab star and field scourge.Molecular plant pathology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gang Li *Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Ziwen Gong *Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Nawaraj DulalDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5931-6814
Margarita Marroquin-GuzmanDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Raquel O RochaDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3264-2385
Michael RichterDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Richard A WilsonDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA. rwilson10@unl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7754-7712
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae produces invasive hyphae in living rice cells during early infection, separated from the host cytoplasm by plant-derived interfacial membranes. However, the mechanisms underpinning this intracellular biotrophic growth phase are poorly understood. Here, we show that the M. oryzae serine/threonine protein kinase Rim15 promotes biotrophic growth by coordinating cycles of autophagy and glutaminolysis in invasive hyphae. Alongside inducing autophagy, Rim15 phosphorylates NAD-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase, resulting in increased levels of α-ketoglutarate that reactivate target-of-rapamycin (TOR) kinase signaling, which inhibits autophagy. Deleting RIM15 attenuates invasive hyphal growth and triggers plant immunity; exogenous addition of α-ketoglutarate prevents these effects, while glucose addition only suppresses host defenses. Our results indicate that Rim15-dependent cycles of autophagic flux liberate α-ketoglutarate - via glutaminolysis - to reactivate TOR signaling and fuel biotrophic growth while conserving glucose for antioxidation-mediated host innate immunity suppression.

Indexed as

AscomycotaOryzaAutophagyGlucoseHyphaeKetoglutaric AcidsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesGlucoseKetoglutaric AcidsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID37438395
PMCPMC10338429
OpenAlexW4384120724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.