Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37438393›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Overlooked riverine contributions of dissolved neodymium and hafnium to the Amazon estuary and oceans.

Antao Xu, Ed Hathorne, Georgi Laukert, Martin Frank

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Antao XuGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany. axu@geomar.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-0852
Ed HathorneGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Georgi LaukertGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-763X
Martin FrankGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-4421
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel · DEDalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Amazon River accounts for 20% of global freshwater runoff and supplies vital trace metals to the Atlantic Ocean. Suspended particles within its plume are thought to partially dissolve, constituting a large potential source of metals, which is, however, not well constrained. Here we used combined neodymium (Nd) and hafnium (Hf) isotopes to disprove the release of Nd and Hf from particles as the cause of the observed dissolved concentration increases and isotopic variability across the plume. Instead, the changes reflect admixture of nearby Pará River freshwater with exceptionally high dissolved Nd and Hf concentrations contributing 45-100% of the riverine fraction to the southern and outer estuary. This result led us to develop an empirical relationship between riverine Nd concentration and pH to revise the global dissolved riverine Nd flux, which accordingly is at least three times higher than commonly used estimates. Future work should focus on contributions of low-pH rivers to global metal fluxes.

Identifiers

PMID37438393
PMCPMC10338505
OpenAlexW4383988912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.