Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37438331›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Decoding a cryptic mechanism of metronidazole resistance among globally disseminated fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile.

Abiola O Olaitan, Chetna Dureja, Madison A Youngblom, Madeline A Topf, Wan-Jou Shen, Anne J Gonzales-Luna, Aditi Deshpande, Kirk E Hevener, Jane Freeman, Mark H Wilcox and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clostridioides difficile pathogenesis and control.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. The critical role ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Smart CaCOScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. EmergingEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Biomedicines · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance profiles of clinical Clostridioides difficile isolates collected from private and public health settings in South Africa.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Abiola O Olaitan *Center for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2005-5706
Chetna Dureja *Center for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Madison A YoungblomMicrobiology Doctoral Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4816-1113
Madeline A TopfMicrobiology Doctoral Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Wan-Jou ShenCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Anne J Gonzales-LunaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Aditi DeshpandeCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5094-4220
Kirk E HevenerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jane FreemanDepartment of Microbiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK.
Mark H WilcoxDepartment of Microbiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4565-2868
Kelli L PalmerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Kevin W GareyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2063-7503
Caitlin S PepperellDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. cspepper@medicine.wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6324-1333
Julian G HurdleCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA. jhurdle@tamu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2214-8105
Texas A&M Health Science Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Houston · USUniversity of Leeds · GBThe University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Diversity Supplement: Decoding the clinical impact of the recent evolution of metronidazole resistance on Clostridium difficile infectionR01AI139261 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI Kevin W Garey, Julian G Hurdle · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe outbreaks and deaths have been linked to the emergence and global spread of fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile over the past two decades. At the same time, metronidazole, a nitro-containing antibiotic, has shown decreasing clinical efficacy in treating C. difficile infection (CDI). Most metronidazole-resistant C. difficile exhibit an unusual resistance phenotype that can only be detected in susceptibility tests using molecularly intact heme. Here, we describe the mechanism underlying this trait. We find that most metronidazole-resistant C. difficile strains carry a T-to-G mutation (which we term PnimB

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileNitroimidazolesClostridioidesFluoroquinolonesHemeMetronidazolePandemicsFluoroquinolonesHemeMetronidazoleNitroimidazoles

Identifiers

PMID37438331
PMCPMC10338468
OpenAlexW4384025357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.