Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37437807›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2023

Temporal Patterns of Diet and Physical Activity and of Diet Alone Have More Numerous Relationships With Health and Disease Status Indicators Compared to Temporal Patterns of Physical Activity Alone.

Luotao Lin, Jiaqi Guo, Anindya Bhadra, Saul B Gelfand, Edward J Delp, Elizabeth A Richards, Erin Hennessy, Heather A Eicher-Miller

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Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luotao LinDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Jiaqi GuoSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Anindya BhadraDepartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Saul B GelfandSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Edward J DelpSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Elizabeth A RichardsSchool of Nursing, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Erin HennessyFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Heather A Eicher-MillerDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. Electronic address: heicherm@purdue.edu.

Funding

Temporal Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns Related to Health OutcomesR21CA224764 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI EICHER-MILLER, HEATHER A · 2018 to 2019
$352k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA224764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDaily temporal patterns of energy intake (temporal dietary patterns [TDPs]) and physical activity (temporal physical activity patterns [TPAPs]) have been independently and jointly (temporal dietary and physical activity patterns [TDPAPs]) associated with health and disease status indicators.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to compare the number and strength of association between clusters of daily TDPs, TPAPs, and TDPAPs and multiple health and disease status indicators.

designThis cross-sectional study used 1 reliable weekday dietary recall and 1 random weekday of accelerometer data to partition to create clusters of participants representing the 3 temporal patterns. Four clusters were created via kernel-k means clustering algorithm of the same constrained dynamic time warping distance computed over the time series for each temporal pattern. PARTICIPANTS/

settingFrom the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2003-2006), 1,836 US adults aged 20 through 65 years who were not pregnant and had valid diet, physical activity, sociodemographic, anthropometric, questionnaire, and health and disease status indicator data were included.

main outcome measuresHealth status indicators used as outcome measures were body mass index, waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure; disease status indicators included obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Multivariate regression models determined associations between the clusters representing each pattern and health and disease status indicators, controlling for confounders and adjusting for multiple comparisons. The number of significant differences among clusters and adjusted R

resultsTDPAPs showed 21 significant associations with health and disease status indicators, including body mass index, waist circumference, obesity, and type 2 diabetes; TDPs showed 19 significant associations; and TPAPs showed 8 significant associations.

conclusionsTDPAPs and TDPs had stronger and more numerous associations with health and disease status indicators compared with TPAPs. Patterns representing the integration of daily dietary habits hold promise for early detection of obesity.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultBody Mass IndexCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesDietExerciseFemaleHumansNutrition SurveysObesityPregnancyWaist CircumferenceCholesterol, HDLDietary patternEnergy intakeObesityPhysical activity patternTemporal pattern

Identifiers

PMID37437807
PMCPMC10789913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.