ArticleJournal of affective disorders2023
Gender identity and expression in relation to depression and anxiety in racial and ethnic minority youth: Evaluations of intersectionality in a population-based study.
Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Emotional Universe of Nonbinary Parents: A Hermeneutic Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mental Health and Care Utilization Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth by Race and Ethnicity.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025Article
- Hippocampal subfield volume differences between female-to-male transgender individuals with cross-sex hormone therapy and cisgender women.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Community-Derived Recommendations for Improving Gender Affirmation of Black and Latine Transgender/Nonbinary Youth.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionTransgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) youth experience higher rates of depression and anxiety. Risk for these outcomes in racial and ethnic minority populations remains unclear. This study aimed to examine disparities in depression and anxiety at the intersection of race and ethnicity and TGNC status in a population-based sample.
methodsData were from the 2019 Minnesota Student Survey. Students (n = 119,648) completed questions about their race, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, depression, and anxiety.
resultsWithin racial and ethnic groups, TGNC youth generally had greater risk for depression and anxiety. Significant associations for gender minority identity ranged from OR LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional data limits our ability to test causation.
conclusionsMultiple-minority youth were not universally at increased risk for depression and anxiety, indicating an intersectional framework is important for understanding risk for these outcomes in TGNC youth. Future research identifying potential risk and protective factors is needed to advance screening and treatment strategies for multiple-minority TGNC youth populations.
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Registered trials
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