Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37437653›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2023

Impaired prediction of ongoing events in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Michelle L Eisenberg, Thomas L Rodebaugh, Shaney Flores, Jeffrey M Zacks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. PTSD is associated with impaired event processing and memory for everyday events.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle L EisenbergDepartment of Psychology, Box 1125, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Thomas L RodebaughDepartment of Psychology, Box 1125, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Shaney FloresDepartment of Psychology, Box 1125, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Jeffrey M ZacksDepartment of Psychology, Box 1125, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA. Electronic address: jzacks@wustl.edu.

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to make accurate predictions about what is going to happen in the near future is critical for comprehension of everyday activity. However, predictive processing may be disrupted in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Hypervigilance may lead people with PTSD to make inaccurate predictions about the likelihood of future danger. This disruption in predictive processing may occur not only in response to threatening stimuli, but also during processing of neutral stimuli. Therefore, the current study investigated whether PTSD was associated with difficulty making predictions about near-future neutral activity. Sixty-three participants with PTSD and 63 trauma controls completed two tasks, one testing explicit prediction and the other testing implicit prediction. Higher PTSD severity was associated with greater difficulty with predictive processing on both of these tasks. These results suggest that effective treatments to improve functional outcomes for people with PTSD may work, in part, by improving predictive processing.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHumansCognitive processesEye movementsPerceptionPosttraumatic stress disorderPrediction

Identifiers

PMID37437653
PMCPMC10715598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.