Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37437574›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2023

The secreted neuronal signal Spock1 promotes blood-brain barrier development.

Natasha M O'Brown, Nikit B Patel, Ursula Hartmann, Allon M Klein, Chenghua Gu, Sean G Megason

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Development of the blood-brain barrier.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Swimming motions evoke Piezo1-dependent CaCurrent biology : CB · 2025
    Article
  14. Genetic drivers of progression in Alzheimer's disease are distinct from disease risk.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Natasha M O'BrownDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: natasha.obrown@rutgers.edu.
Nikit B PatelDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ursula HartmannCenter for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 52, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Allon M KleinDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Chenghua GuHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sean G MegasonDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: megason@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USCenter for Systems Biology · USUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Molecular Mechanisms of the Blood Brain Barrier Function and RegulationR35NS116820 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHENGHUA GU · 2020 to 2026
$7.0M
Mapping the signaling landscape of vertebrate development at single cell resolutionR01HD096755 · NICHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KLEIN, ALLON MOSHE, MEGASON, SEAN G · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Validated tools for identifying, characterizing, and targeting all non-neuronal cells in the brain and determining the neuro-glio-vascular connectomeRF1DA048786 · NIDA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GU, CHENGHUA · 2019 to 2019
$2.5M
The role of neurovascular interactions in the development and regulation of the blood-brain barrierK99HD103911 · NICHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI O'BROWN, NATASHA · 2021 to 2022
$259k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD103911NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD096755NIDA NIH HHS RF1 DA048786NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a unique set of properties of the brain vasculature which severely restrict its permeability to proteins and small molecules. Classic chick-quail chimera studies have shown that these properties are not intrinsic to the brain vasculature but rather are induced by surrounding neural tissue. Here, we identify Spock1 as a candidate neuronal signal for regulating BBB permeability in zebrafish and mice. Mosaic genetic analysis shows that neuronally expressed Spock1 is cell non-autonomously required for a functional BBB. Leakage in spock1 mutants is associated with altered extracellular matrix (ECM), increased endothelial transcytosis, and altered pericyte-endothelial interactions. Furthermore, a single dose of recombinant SPOCK1 partially restores BBB function in spock1 mutants by quenching gelatinase activity and restoring vascular expression of BBB genes including mcamb. These analyses support a model in which neuronally secreted Spock1 initiates BBB properties by altering the ECM, thereby regulating pericyte-endothelial interactions and downstream vascular gene expression.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierProteoglycansZebrafishAnimalsBiological TransportBrainEndotheliumMiceProteoglycansSpock1 protein, mouseblood-brain barrierblood vesseldevelopmentgeneticsleakagezebrafish

Identifiers

PMID37437574
PMCPMC10525910
OpenAlexW4383905092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.