Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37436441›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2023

Drug utilization analysis of osteoporosis medications in seven European electronic health databases.

Eng Hooi Tan, Danielle E Robinson, Annika M Jödicke, Mees Mosseveld, Katrine Bødkergaard, Carlen Reyes, Alireza Moayyeri, Annemarie Voss, Ettore Marconi, Francesco Lapi and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Eng Hooi TanCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.
Danielle E RobinsonCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.
Annika M JödickeCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.
Mees MosseveldDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Katrine BødkergaardDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Carlen ReyesFundació Institut Universitari Per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol I Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Alireza MoayyeriUCB Pharma, Slough, UK.
Annemarie VossDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Ettore MarconiHealth Search, Italian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care, Florence, Italy.
Francesco LapiHealth Search, Italian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care, Florence, Italy.
Jonas ReinoldDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Katia M C VerhammeDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Lars PedersenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Malte BraitmaierDepartment of Biometry and Data Management, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Marcel de WildeDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc Far RuizFundació Institut Universitari Per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol I Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
María AragónFundació Institut Universitari Per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol I Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Pauline Bosco-LevyUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM CIC-P1401, Bordeaux PharmacoEpi, Bordeaux, France.
Regis LassalleUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM CIC-P1401, Bordeaux PharmacoEpi, Bordeaux, France.
Daniel Prieto-AlhambraCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK. daniel.prietoalhambra@ndorms.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-6346
Maria T Sanchez-SantosCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the characteristics of patients prescribed osteoporosis medication and patterns of use in European databases. Patients were mostly female, older, had hypertension. There was suboptimal persistence particularly for oral medications. Our findings would be useful to healthcare providers to focus their resources on improving persistence to specific osteoporosis treatments. PURPOSE: To characterise the patients prescribed osteoporosis therapy and describe the drug utilization patterns.

methodsWe investigated the treatment patterns of bisphosphonates, denosumab, teriparatide, and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) in seven European databases in the United Kingdom, Italy, the Netherlands, Denmark, Spain, and Germany. In this cohort study, we included adults aged ≥ 18 years, with ≥ 1 year of registration in the respective databases, who were new users of the osteoporosis medications. The study period was between 01 January 2018 to 31 January 2022.

resultsOverall, patients were most commonly initiated on alendronate. Persistence decreased over time across all medications and databases, ranging from 52-73% at 6 months to 29-53% at 12 months for alendronate. For other oral bisphosphonates, the proportion of persistent users was 50-66% at 6 months and decreased to 30-44% at 12 months. For SERMs, the proportion of persistent users at 6 months was 40-73% and decreased to 25-59% at 12 months. For parenteral treatment groups, the proportions of persistence with denosumab were 50-85% (6 month), 30-63% (12 month) and with teriparatide 40-75% (6 month) decreasing to 21-54% (12 month). Switching occurred most frequently in the alendronate group (2.8-5.8%) and in the teriparatide group (7.1-14%). Switching typically occurred in the first 6 months and decreased over time. Patients in the alendronate group most often switched to other oral or intravenous bisphosphonates and denosumab.

conclusionOur results show suboptimal persistence to medications that varied across different databases and treatment switching was relatively rare.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAdultAlendronateCohort StudiesDenosumabDiphosphonatesDrug UtilizationElectronicsFemaleHumansMaleSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTeriparatideAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabDiphosphonatesSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTeriparatideAnabolic drugAnti-resorptive drugOsteoporosisPersistenceSwitching

Identifiers

PMID37436441
PMCPMC10511353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.