Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37435919›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2023

Application of thyroglobulin and anti-thyroglobulin antibody combined with emission computed tomography in the adjuvant diagnosis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Nan Jiang, Benzheng Jiao, Laney Zhang, Jialong Li, Yungeng Li, Chenghe Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nan JiangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Benzheng JiaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Laney ZhangYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jialong LiDivision of Biosciences, University College London, London, UK.
Yungeng LiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Chenghe LinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.ORCID 0000-0003-2553-0596
Jilin University · CNUniversity College London · GBYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThyroid nodules are a kind of common endocrine system disease, with approximately 5% of them developing into malignant lesions, the most common of which belong to differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). Accurate differential diagnosis using reliable methods and targeted treatment of benign and malignant thyroid nodules are of great significance to improve patient outcomes. This study mainly investigates the diagnostic value of thyroglobulin (Tg) and anti-thyroglobulin antibody (anti-TgAb) combined with emission computed tomography (ECT) in the adjuvant diagnosis DTC.

methodsAll the data of 387 histopathologically diagnosed DTC patients (observation group) and 151 patients with nodular goiter (control group) admitted between June 2019 and June 2021 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. Serum Tg and anti-TgAb levels were detected in all subjects. In addition, all patients in the observation group underwent thyroid ECT, and the results were compared with the pathological findings. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to analyze the diagnostic performance of Tg, TgAb and thyroid ECT, either alone or in combination, in patients with thyroid cancer (TC).

resultsThe consistency test showed that Tg (Kappa-value = 0.370) and anti-TgAb (Kappa-value = 0.393) had generally consistent efficiency with pathological findings in the diagnosis of DTC; ECT (Kappa-value = 0.625) and the combined diagnosis of the three (Kappa-value = 0.757) showed higher consistency than the pathological diagnosis, of which the combined diagnosis contributed to an even higher consistency. The combined diagnosis of Tg, anti-TgAb, and thyroid ECT outperformed either of these alone in DTC diagnosis, with a sensitivity of 91.5%, a specificity of 86.1%, and an accuracy of 90%.

conclusionsThe combination of Tg. anti-TgAb, and RNI can effectively improve the diagnostic accuracy of DTC and reduce the missed diagnosis rate, which has important reference significance for clinical diagnosis and treatment of TC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleAutoantibodiesDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansRetrospective StudiesThyroglobulinTomography, X-Ray Computedanti-thyroglobulinAutoantibodiesThyroglobulinanti-thyroglobulin antibodydiagnostic valueDifferentiated thyroid carcinomaradionuclide imagingthyroglobulin

Identifiers

PMID37435919
PMCPMC10339774
OpenAlexW4383998919

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.