Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37435294›Full record

ArticleNorthern clinics of Istanbul2023

A pediatric case of Takayasu's arteritis with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis triggered by COVID-19 infection.

Sengul Caglayan, Gulcin Otar Yener, Kadir Ulu, Taner Coskuner, Meryem Guzel, Sevinc Kalin, Hakan Yazan, Seher Erdogan, Mustafa Cakan, Betul Sozeri

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Northern clinics of Istanbul, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sengul CaglayanDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Gulcin Otar YenerDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Sanliurfa Training and Research Hospital, Sanliurfa, Turkiye.
Kadir UluDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Taner CoskunerDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Meryem GuzelDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Sevinc KalinDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Hakan YazanDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Seher ErdoganDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Mustafa CakanDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Betul SozeriDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
University of Health Science · KH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is a rare chronic granulomatous vasculitis characterized by large-vessel involvement. The aorta and its main branches are most commonly involved. Although pulmonary artery involvement is common, hemoptysis or respiratory findings are rarely seen. Herein, we present a case of TA who developed anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. A 17-year-old female patient with the diagnosis of TA presented with cough, bloody vomiting, and diarrhea. In follow-up, she developed tachypnea and dyspnea and was transferred to the pediatric intensive care unit. The findings on the chest computed tomography were compatible with acute COVID-19 infection, but the SARS-CoV2 reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test was negative, but SARS-CoV2 immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM antibody tests were positive. The patient was not vaccinated against COVID-19. The bronchoscopy showed bronchial mucosal fragility, bleeding foci, and mucosal bleeding. The broncoalveolar lavage hemosiderin-laden macrophages were seen in the histopathologic examination. The indirect immunofluorescence assay-ANCA test became 3 (+) with myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA of 125 RU/ml (normal: <20). Cyclophosphamide and pulse steroid treatment were started. After immunosuppressive therapy, the patient condition improved and did not have hemoptysis again. The successful response was obtained by applying balloon angioplasty to the patient with bilateral renal artery stenosis. Types of post-COVID vasculitis include thromboembolic events, cutaneous vasculitis, Kawasaki-like vasculitis, myopericarditis, and ANCA-associated vasculitis. It is thought that COVID-19 may impair immune tolerance and trigger autoimmunity with cross-reaction. To the best of our knowledge, the third pediatric case was reported with MPO-ANCA-positive COVID-associated ANCA vasculitis.

Indexed as

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitiscoronavirus disease 2019rheumatologyTakayasu’s arteritis

Identifiers

PMID37435294
PMCPMC10331244
OpenAlexW4226318917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.