Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37435089›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2023

Multimorbidity and Quality of Life: The Mediating Role of ADL, IADL, Loneliness, and Depressive Symptoms.

Stefan Sieber, Angélique Roquet, Charikleia Lampraki, Daniela S Jopp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic review of quality of life (QoL) studies using the CASP scale in older adults.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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  12. Experiences of Social Relationships for Adults Living With Multiple Long-Term Conditions: A Qualitative Interview Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefan SieberLIVES Centre, Swiss Centre of Expertise in Life Course Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-2478
Angélique RoquetInstitute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Charikleia LamprakiLIVES Centre, Swiss Centre of Expertise in Life Course Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Daniela S JoppLIVES Centre, Swiss Centre of Expertise in Life Course Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The ubiquity of multimorbidity makes it crucial to examine the intermediary factors linking it with quality of life (QoL). The objective was to examine to what extent the association between multimorbidity and QoL was mediated by functional and emotional/mental health and how these mediation pathways differed by sociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, and financial strain). Research Design and Methods: Data from Waves 4 to 8 of 36,908 individuals from the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) were included. Multimorbidity (exposure) was defined as having 2 or more chronic conditions. Mediators included limitations with (instrumental) activities of daily living (ADL and IADL), loneliness, and depressive symptoms. QoL (outcome) was assessed with the CASP-12 scale. Longitudinal model-based causal mediation analyses were performed to decompose the total association between multimorbidity and QoL into direct and indirect effects. Moderated mediation analyses tested for differences in mediation pathways by sociodemographic factors. Results: Multimorbidity was significantly associated with lower QoL (direct effect: Discussion and Implications: ADL, IADL, and depressive symptoms are crucial intermediary factors between multimorbidity and QoL in older European adults, with changing importance according to age, education, financial strain, and gender. The findings may help to increase the QoL of individuals with multimorbidity and redirect care efforts to these factors.

Indexed as

CASP-12LongitudinalMediationSHARE

Identifiers

PMID37435089
PMCPMC10332504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.