Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37435088›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Immunological modifications following chemotherapy are associated with delayed recurrence of ovarian cancer.

Nicholas Adzibolosu, Ayesha B Alvero, Rouba Ali-Fehmi, Radhika Gogoi, Logan Corey, Roslyn Tedja, Hussein Chehade, Vir Gogoi, Robert Morris, Matthew Anderson and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Cross-assay RNA modeling reveals cancer biomarkers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  11. Bioinformatic Approach to Identify PotentialInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Nicholas AdzibolosuC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Ayesha B AlveroC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Rouba Ali-FehmiC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Radhika GogoiC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Logan CoreyC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Roslyn TedjaC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Hussein ChehadeC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Vir GogoiC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Robert MorrisKarmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Matthew AndersonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, United States.
Julie VitkoDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, United States.
Clarissa LamDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Douglas B CraigDepartment of Computer Science, Wayne State University College of Engineering, Detroit, MI, United States.
Sorin DraghiciC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Thomas RutherfordDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, United States.
Gil MorC. S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ovarian cancer recurs in most High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer (HGSOC) patients, including initial responders, after standard of care. To improve patient survival, we need to identify and understand the factors contributing to early or late recurrence and therapeutically target these mechanisms. We hypothesized that in HGSOC, the response to chemotherapy is associated with a specific gene expression signature determined by the tumor microenvironment. In this study, we sought to determine the differences in gene expression and the tumor immune microenvironment between patients who show early recurrence (within 6 months) compared to those who show late recurrence following chemotherapy. Methods: Paired tumor samples were obtained before and after Carboplatin and Taxol chemotherapy from 24 patients with HGSOC. Bioinformatic transcriptomic analysis was performed on the tumor samples to determine the gene expression signature associated with differences in recurrence pattern. Gene Ontology and Pathway analysis was performed using AdvaitaBio's iPathwayGuide software. Tumor immune cell fractions were imputed using CIBERSORTx. Results were compared between late recurrence and early recurrence patients, and between paired pre-chemotherapy and post-chemotherapy samples. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between early recurrence or late recurrence ovarian tumors pre-chemotherapy. However, chemotherapy induced significant immunological changes in tumors from late recurrence patients but had no impact on tumors from early recurrence patients. The key immunological change induced by chemotherapy in late recurrence patients was the reversal of pro-tumor immune signature. Discussion: We report for the first time, the association between immunological modifications in response to chemotherapy and the time of recurrence. Our findings provide novel opportunities to ultimately improve ovarian cancer patient survival.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsCarboplatinComputational BiologyFemaleHumansPaclitaxelTumor MicroenvironmentCarboplatinPaclitaxelchemoresistancecold tumorshot tumorsimmune responseovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID37435088
PMCPMC10331425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.