Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37435085›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Antigen presentation by clonally diverse CXCR5+ B cells to CD4 and CD8 T cells is associated with durable response to immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Lizhong Ding, Lu Sun, Melissa T Bu, Yanjun Zhang, Lauren N Scott, Robert M Prins, Maureen A Su, Melissa G Lechner, Willy Hugo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. B cells in cancer: functions, mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  7. A Versatile Anti-CXCR5 Monoclonal Antibody (CxCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Machine learning in AIRR diagnostics: Advances and applications.Immunoinformatics (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Induced B cell receptor diversity predicts PD-1 blockade immunotherapy response.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Association of CD8BMC cancer · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Lizhong DingDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Lu SunParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Melissa T BuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Yanjun ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Lauren N ScottDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Robert M PrinsParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Maureen A SuParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Melissa G LechnerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Willy HugoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI David A. Nathanson · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
Metastatic Clonal Heterogeneity and its Impact on Melanoma Therapeutic ResistanceR01CA236910 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HUGO, WILLY · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Epigenetic Mechanisms in Type 1 DiabetesR01DK119445 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SU, MAUREEN A · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
Mechanisms of Thyroid Autoimmunity in Checkpoint ImmunotherapyK08DK129829 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LECHNER, MELISSA G · 2021 to 2025
$878k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236910NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK129829NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Increased T cell infiltration and interferon gamma (IFNγ) pathway activation are seen in tumors of melanoma patients who respond to ICI (immune checkpoint inhibitor) or MAPK pathway inhibitor (MAPKi) therapies. Yet, the rate of durable tumor control after ICI is almost twice that of MAPKi, suggesting that additional mechanisms may be present in patients responding to ICI therapy that are beneficial for anti-tumor immunity. Methods: We used transcriptional analysis and clinical outcomes from patients treated with ICI or MAPKi therapies to delineate immune mechanisms driving tumor response. Results: We discovered response to ICI is associated with CXCL13-driven recruitment of CXCR5+ B cells with significantly higher clonal diversity than MAPKi. Our Conclusions: Response to ICI, but not to MAPKi, depends on the recruitment of CXCR5+ B cells into the tumor microenvironment and their productive tumor antigen presentation to follicular helper and cytotoxic, tumor reactive T cells. Our study highlights the potential of CXCL13 and B cell based strategies to enhance the rate of durable response in melanoma patients treated with ICI.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaAntigen PresentationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, CXCR5Tumor MicroenvironmentCXCR5 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, CXCR5antigen presentationB cellcheckpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapyinterferon gamma pathwaymelanomaT celltertiary lymphoid structure (TLS)

Identifiers

PMID37435085
PMCPMC10330698
OpenAlexW4382133675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.