Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37434985›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Tumor purity-associated genes influence hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis and tumor microenvironment.

Yan Zhao, Xu Xu, Yue Wang, Lin D Wu, Rui L Luo, Ren P Xia

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ZhaoDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Xu XuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Yue WangDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Lin D WuDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Rui L LuoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Ren P XiaDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Kunming Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tumor purity takes on critical significance to the progression of solid tumors. The aim of this study was at exploring potential prognostic genes correlated with tumor purity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by bioinformatics analysis. Methods: The ESTIMATE algorithm was applied for determining the tumor purity of HCC samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The tumor purity-associated genes with differential expression (DEGs) were identified based on overlap analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and differential expression analysis. The prognostic genes were identified in terms of the prognostic model construction based on the Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival analysis and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression analyses. The expression of the above-described genes was further validated by the GSE105130 dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. We also characterized the clinical and immunophenotypes of prognostic genes. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was carried out for exploring the biological signaling pathway. Results: A total of 26 tumor purity-associated DEGs were identified, which were involved in biological processes such as immune/inflammatory responses and fatty acid elongation. Ultimately, we identified ADCK3, HK3, and PPT1 as the prognostic genes for HCC. Moreover, HCC patients exhibiting higher ADCK3 expression and lower HK3 and PPT1 expressions had a better prognosis. Furthermore, high HK3 and PPT1 expressions and low ADCK3 expression resulted in high tumor purity, high immune score, high stromal score, and high ESTIMATE score. GSEA showed that the abovementioned prognostic genes showed a significant correlation with immune-inflammatory response, tumor growth, and fatty acid production/degradation. Discussion: In conclusion, this study identified novel predictive biomarkers (ADCK3, HK3, and PPT1) and studied the underlying molecular mechanisms of HCC pathology initially.

Indexed as

bioinformation analysishepatocellular carcinomaprognostic genetumor microenvironmenttumor purity

Identifiers

PMID37434985
PMCPMC10330704
OpenAlexW4382068738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.