ArticleEnvironmental health insights2023
Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Stunting Among Under-five Children in Rural and Poor Families in Indonesia.
Article in Environmental health insights, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Healthy Smoker Paradox: Socioeconomic status as a fundamental cause of reversed anemia risk among Yemeni youth.PloS one · 2026Article
- Determinants of Stunting Among Children Aged 0.5 to 12 Years in Peninsular Malaysia: Findings from the SEANUTS II Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Modeling the determinants of cigarette consumption in Iranian households with children under 5 years of age using the Income and Expenditure Survey 2021.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cigarette smoke exposure in mothers and children is highly prevalent in Asia, especially among rural and poor families. Second-hand smoke exposure might affect the nutritional status of children. Despite the emerging double burden of malnutrition and the very high prevalence of smoking in Indonesia, few studies have examined the effects of parental smoking on children's nutritional status. This study aims to measure the relationship between family smoking behavior and the occurrence of stunting in children under 5 years. This cross-sectional study used a purposive sampling technique, with 221 households with children aged 0 to 59 months from poor areas in Indonesia. Exposure to cigarette smoke is assessed using The Secondhand Smoke Exposure Scale questionnaire. The outcome measured is child stunting (height-for-age
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