Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37434664›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)2023

Coronary artery calcium mass measurement based on integrated intensity and volume fraction techniques.

Dale Black, Xingshuo Xiao, Sabee Molloi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dale BlackUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Radiological Sciences, Irvine, California, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-9827
Xingshuo XiaoUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Radiological Sciences, Irvine, California, United States.
Sabee MolloiUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Radiological Sciences, Irvine, California, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-4913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Agatston scoring does not detect all the calcium present in computed tomography scans of the heart. A technique that removes the need for thresholding and quantifies calcium mass more accurately and reproducibly is needed. Approach: Integrated intensity and volume fraction techniques were evaluated for accurate quantification of calcium mass. Integrated intensity calcium mass, volume fraction calcium mass, Agatston scoring, and spatially weighted calcium scoring were compared with known calcium mass in simulated and physical phantoms. The simulation was created to match a 320-slice CT scanner. Fat rings were added to the simulated phantoms, which resulted in small ( Results: Both integrated intensity calcium mass and volume fraction calcium mass yielded lower root mean squared error (RMSE) and deviation (RMSD) values than Agatston scoring in all the measurements in the simulated phantoms. Specifically, integrated calcium mass (RMSE: 0.49 mg, RMSD: 0.49 mg) and volume fraction calcium mass (RMSE: 0.58 mg, RMSD: 0.57 mg) were more accurate for the low-density stationary calcium measurements than Agatston scoring (RMSE: 3.70 mg, RMSD: 2.30 mg). Similarly, integrated calcium mass (15.74%) and volume fraction calcium mass (20.37%) had fewer false-negative (CAC = 0) measurements than Agatston scoring (75.00%) and spatially weighted calcium scoring (26.85%), on the low-density stationary calcium measurements. Conclusion: The integrated calcium mass and volume fraction calcium mass techniques can potentially improve risk stratification for patients undergoing calcium scoring and further improve risk assessment compared with Agatston scoring.

Indexed as

Agatston scoringcalcium scoringcomputed tomographyintegrated Hounsfieldvolume fraction

Identifiers

PMID37434664
PMCPMC10332802

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