Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37434429›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology2025

Clinicopathological and treatment response characteristics of updated rhabdomyosarcoma histomolecular subtypes: An Asian population-based study.

Guo Yuan How, Chik Hong Kuick, Min Hwee Yong, Shui Yen Soh, Esther Xy Hee, Meng Kang Wong, Richard Quek, Mohd Farid Harunal, Sathiyamoorthy Selvarajan, Kesavan Sittampalam and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Guo Yuan HowDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Chik Hong KuickDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Min Hwee YongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Shui Yen SohKK Women's and Children's Hospital, VIVA-KKH Paediatric Brain and Solid Tumour Programme, Children's Blood and Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Esther Xy HeeKK Women's and Children's Hospital, VIVA-KKH Paediatric Brain and Solid Tumour Programme, Children's Blood and Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Meng Kang WongKK Women's and Children's Hospital, VIVA-KKH Paediatric Brain and Solid Tumour Programme, Children's Blood and Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Richard QuekDuke NUS Medical School, Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Mohd Farid HarunalDuke NUS Medical School, Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Sathiyamoorthy SelvarajanDuke NUS Medical School, Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Kesavan SittampalamDuke NUS Medical School, Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Chetan Anil DhamneNational University of Singapore, Division of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-2880
Victor LeeDepartment of Pathology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kenneth Te ChangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Amos Hp LohDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-1486
KK Women's and Children's Hospital · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

Children's Cancer FoundationSingHealth Medical Student Talent Development Award KRSGH15TS1C1VIVA Foundation for Children with CancerWong Hock Boon Society Research Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNew histomolecular subtypes of rhabdomyosarcoma have recently been defined but their corresponding clinical characteristics are not well described. Also, these clinical phenotypes vary greatly by age and ethnicity but have not been profiled in Asian populations. Thus, we sought to determine the landscape of rhabdomyosarcoma subtypes in a national Asian cohort and compare clinical characteristics among age groups and molecular subtypes.

methodsWe performed a retrospective population-based study of all rhabdomyosarcoma patients in Singapore public hospitals from 2004 to 2014 (n = 67), and assigned histomolecular subtypes according to the updated 2020 WHO classification of soft tissue tumors following central pathology review and molecular profiling.

resultsAge-specific prevalence followed a tri-modal peak. There were significantly more embryonal and alveolar (p = 0.032) and genitourinary (non-bladder/prostate) tumors (p = 0.033) among children. Older age was associated with complete resection among spindle cell/sclerosing tumors (p = 0.027), with the omission of chemotherapy among embryonal tumors (p = 0.001), and with poorer survival among embryonal and alveolar tumors (p = 0.026, p = 0.022, respectively). Overall survival differed with stage, group, and surgical resection, adjusted for age group (p = 0.004, p = 0.001, p = 0.004, respectively). Spindle-cell/sclerosing tumors showed an indolent phenotype with a significantly lower incidence of nodal metastasis (p = 0.002), but two of 15 patients with MYOD1 mutations had a contrastingly aggressive disease.

conclusionDisease and treatment response profiles of rhabdomyosarcoma subtypes vary significantly between adults and children, especially surgical resectability. In our Asian population, poorer outcomes were observed in adults with embryonal and alveolar tumors, while activating mutations influence the behavior of otherwise favorable spindle cell/sclerosing tumors.

Indexed as

RhabdomyosarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedAsian PeopleChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSingaporeYoung AdultMYOD1NCOA2rhabdomyosarcomaspindle cell/sclerosing subtype

Identifiers

PMID37434429
PMCPMC11733841
OpenAlexW4383998629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.