Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37434148›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2023

Using phenotypic data from the Electronic Health Record (EHR) to predict discharge.

Monisha C Bhatia, Jonathan P Wanderer, Gen Li, Jesse M Ehrenfeld, Eduard E Vasilevskis

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monisha C BhatiaVanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21St Ave S, Nashville, TN, 37232, US. monisha.bhatia@ucsf.edu.
Jonathan P WandererDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, US.
Gen LiDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, US.
Jesse M EhrenfeldDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, US.
Eduard E VasilevskisCurrent Address: Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Wauwatosa, WI, 53226, US.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely discharge to post-acute care (PAC) settings, such as skilled nursing facilities, requires early identification of eligible patients. We sought to develop and internally validate a model which predicts a patient's likelihood of requiring PAC based on information obtained in the first 24 h of hospitalization.

methodsThis was a retrospective observational cohort study. We collected clinical data and commonly used nursing assessments from the electronic health record (EHR) for all adult inpatient admissions at our academic tertiary care center from September 1, 2017 to August 1, 2018. We performed a multivariable logistic regression to develop the model from the derivation cohort of the available records. We then evaluated the capability of the model to predict discharge destination on an internal validation cohort.

resultsAge (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.04 [per year]; 95% Confidence Interval [CI], 1.03 to 1.04), admission to the intensive care unit (AOR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.27 to 1.79), admission from the emergency department (AOR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.31 to 1.78), more home medication prescriptions (AOR, 1.06 [per medication count increase]; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.07), and higher Morse fall risk scores at admission (AOR, 1.03 [per unit increase]; 95% CI 1.02 to 1.03) were independently associated with higher likelihood of being discharged to PAC facility. The c-statistic of the model derived from the primary analysis was 0.875, and the model predicted the correct discharge destination in 81.2% of the validation cases.

conclusionsA model that utilizes baseline clinical factors and risk assessments has excellent model performance in predicting discharge to a PAC facility.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsPatient DischargeCohort StudiesDrug PrescriptionsHospitalizationHumansFrailtyFunctional statusHealth systemsPost-acute carePrediction models

Identifiers

PMID37434148
PMCPMC10334536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.