Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37433904›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2023

Anticoagulant therapy and home blood pressure-associated risk for stroke/bleeding events in elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: the sub-cohort study of ANAFIE registry.

Kazuomi Kario, Naoyuki Hasebe, Ken Okumura, Takeshi Yamashita, Masaharu Akao, Hirotsugu Atarashi, Takanori Ikeda, Yukihiro Koretsune, Wataru Shimizu, Shinya Suzuki and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Non-linear associations between blood pressure and clinical outcomes in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The brain and hypertension: how the brain regulates and suffers from blood pressure.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuomi KarioJichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan. kkario@jichi.ac.jp.
Naoyuki HasebeAsahikawa Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ken OkumuraSaiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Cardiovascular Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takeshi YamashitaThe Cardiovascular Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaharu AkaoNational Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.
Hirotsugu AtarashiAOI Hachioji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takanori IkedaToho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukihiro KoretsuneNational Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Wataru ShimizuNippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinya SuzukiSaiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Cardiovascular Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsutsuiKyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kazunori ToyodaNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi HirayamaOsaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiro YasakaNational Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takenori YamaguchiNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi TeramukaiKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Tetsuya KimuraDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiyuki MorishimaDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi TakitaDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi InoueSaiseikai Toyama Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Daiichi-Sankyo (Japan) · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPSaiseikai Kumamoto Hospital · JPAsahikawa Medical University · JPCardiovascular Institute Hospital · JPJichi Medical University · JPKyoto Medical Center · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKyushu University · JPNational Kyushu Medical Center · JPNippon Medical School · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPOsaka Police Hospital · JPToho University · JPTokai University Hachioji Hospital · JPToyama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The benefits of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and warfarin in elderly Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) and high home systolic blood pressure (H-SBP) are unclear. This sub-cohort study of the ANAFIE Registry estimated the incidence of clinical outcomes in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy (warfarin and DOACs) stratified by H-SBP levels (<125 mmHg, ≥125-<135 mmHg, ≥135-<145 mmHg and ≥145 mmHg). Of the overall ANAFIE population, 4933 patients who underwent home blood pressure (H-BP) measurements were analyzed; 93% received OACs (DOACs: 3494, 70.8%; warfarin: 1092, 22.1%). In the warfarin group, at <125 mmHg and ≥145 mmHg, the respective incidence rates (per 100 person-years) were 1.91 and 5.89 for net cardiovascular outcome (a composite of stroke/systemic embolic events (SEE) and major bleeding), 1.31 and 3.39 for stroke/SEE, 0.59 and 3.91 for major bleeding, 0.59 and 3.43 for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), and 4.01 and 6.24 for all-cause death. Corresponding incidence rates in the DOACs group were 1.64 and 2.65, 1.00 and 1.88, 0.78 and 1.69, 0.55 and 1.31, and 3.43 and 3.51. In warfarin-treated patients, the incidence rates of net cardiovascular outcome, stroke/SEE, major bleeding, and ICH were significantly increased at H-SBP ≥ 145 mmHg versus <125 mmHg. In the DOAC group, although there was no significant difference between H-SBP < 125 mmHg and ≥145 mmHg, the incidence rates of these events tended to increase at ≥145 mmHg. These results suggest that strict BP control guided by H-BP is required in elderly NVAF patients receiving anticoagulant therapy.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeAdministration, OralAgedAnticoagulantsBlood PressureCohort StudiesHemorrhageHumansRegistriesRisk FactorsWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarinAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationElderlyHome blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID37433904
PMCPMC10695825
OpenAlexW4383876255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.