Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37433898›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2023

Improving communication of cancer survival statistics-feasibility of implementing model-based algorithms in routine publications.

Tor Åge Myklebust, Bjarte Aagnes, Yngvar Nilssen, Mark Rutherford, Paul C Lambert, Therese M L Andersson, Anna L V Johansson, Paul W Dickman, Bjørn Møller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Tor Åge MyklebustDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry Norway, Oslo, Norway. tamy@kreftregisteret.no.ORCID 0000-0003-4645-1635
Bjarte AagnesDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Yngvar NilssenDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Mark RutherfordBiostatistics Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1557-6697
Paul C LambertBiostatistics Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Therese M L AnderssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8644-9041
Anna L V JohanssonDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Paul W DickmanDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bjørn MøllerDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Cancer Registry of Norway · NOKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Leicester · GBÅlesund Hospital · NO

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoutine reporting of cancer patient survival is important, both to monitor the effectiveness of health care and to inform about prognosis following a cancer diagnosis. A range of different survival measures exist, each serving different purposes and targeting different audiences. It is important that routine publications expand on current practice and provide estimates on a wider range of survival measures. We examine the feasibility of automated production of such statistics.

methodsWe used data on 23 cancer sites obtained from the Cancer Registry of Norway (CRN). We propose an automated way of estimating flexible parametric relative survival models and calculating estimates of net survival, crude probabilities, and loss in life expectancy across many cancer sites and subgroups of patients.

resultsFor 21 of 23 cancer sites, we were able to estimate survival models without assuming proportional hazards. Reliable estimates of all desired measures were obtained for all cancer sites. DISCUSSION: It may be challenging to implement new survival measures in routine publications as it can require the application of modeling techniques. We propose a way of automating the production of such statistics and show that we can obtain reliable estimates across a range of measures and subgroups of patients.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAlgorithmsFeasibility StudiesHumansProbabilitySurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID37433898
PMCPMC10449893
OpenAlexW4383874250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.