ArticleBMJ case reports2023
Concurrent NMDAR and GFAP Antibody Encephalitis During Pregnancy.
Article in BMJ case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical features and outcomes of anti-NMDAR autoimmune-related central nervous system involvement in patients with teratoma: a retrospective cohort study.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- An atypical case of overlapped anti-NMDA-R and anti-GFAP encephalitis secondary to a teratoma of the fallopian tube: a case report.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Novel Perspectives Focused on the Relationship Between Herpesvirus Encephalitis and Anti-GFAP-Antibody-Positive Astrocytopathy.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Clinical data and reporting quality in NMDAR-antibody encephalitis and pregnancy: a systematic review.BMJ neurology open · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune antibody encephalitis, commonly affecting young women with comorbid ovarian teratoma. It typically presents with alteration of consciousness, psychosis, movement disorders eventually deteriorating with seizures, dysautonomia and central hypoventilation requiring critical level of care that may last weeks to months. Removal of teratoma and immunosuppressant therapy support can led to a dramatic recovery.To our knowledge, this is the first illustrated case in the literature of a pregnant woman presenting with concurrent autoimmune NMDAR and anti-glial gibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) antibody encephalitis in the setting of an ovarian teratoma. Despite the teratoma removal and receiving various forms of immunosuppressant therapy, a meaningful neurological improvement was observed following the delivery. After a prolonged hospitalisation and recovery period, the patient and her offspring made an excellent recovery highlighting the significance of early diagnosis and management.
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Registered trials
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