ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024
Effect of Malaria Infection on Epstein-Barr Virus Persistence in Kenyan Children.
Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunological Determinants of Oncogenic Virus-Driven Cancers in Africa: Mechanisms, Co-Infections and Public Health Challenges.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- CD4 and CD8 T-cell response is dominated by IL-10-secreting cells in children with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.ImmunoHorizons · 2025Article
- Methylation-specific qPCR for the EBV C promoter to quantify EBV methylation.Infectious agents and cancer · 2025Article
- Model Systems of Gammaherpesvirus Infection, Immunity, and Disease.Journal of medical virology · 2025Review
- Epstein-Barr virus type 2 infection is associated with higher viral loads in pediatric tonsils from western Kenya.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Article
- Sustained activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) expression in B cells following Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection in Kenyan children.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025Article
- Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae challenge during gammaherpesvirus infection enhances viral reactivation and latency.Virology · 2024Article
- Hemin treatment drives viral reactivation and plasma cell differentiation of EBV latently infected B cells.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe 2 cofactors in the etiology of Burkitt lymphoma (BL) are Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and repeated Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections. This study evaluated EBV loads in mucosal and systemic compartments of children with malaria and controls. Age was analyzed as a covariate because immunity to malaria in endemic regions is age dependent.
methodsChildren (2-10 years) with clinical malaria from Western Kenya and community controls without malaria were enrolled. Saliva and blood samples were collected, EBV viral load was assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and EpiTYPER MassARRAY was used to assess methylation of 3 different EBV genes.
resultsRegardless of the compartment, we detected EBV more frequently in malaria cases compared to controls, although the difference was not significant. When EBV was detected, there were no differences in viral load between cases and controls. However, EBV methylation was significantly lower in the malaria group compared to controls in both plasma and saliva (P < .05), indicating increased EBV lytic replication. In younger children before development of immunity to malaria, there was a significant effect of malaria on EBV load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (P = .04).
conclusionsThese data suggest that malaria can directly modulate EBV persistence in children, increasing their risk for BL.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.