Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37432881›Full record

ArticleACS applied bio materials2023

Synthesis of Site-Specific Antibody-[60]Fullerene-Oligonucleotide Conjugates for Cellular Targeting.

Antti Äärelä, Kati Räsänen, Patrik Holm, Harri Salo, Pasi Virta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied bio materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Formation and cellular uptake of Bleomycin saccharide decorated molecular spherical nucleic acids evaluated by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Therapeutic Spp1 silencing in TREM2Nature cardiovascular research · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Chondroitin Sulfate-Coated Heteroduplex-Molecular Spherical Nucleic Acids.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antti ÄäreläDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turku, FI-20500 Turku, Finland.
Kati RäsänenResearch and Development, Orion Pharma, FI-20380 Turku, Finland.
Patrik HolmResearch and Development, Orion Pharma, FI-20380 Turku, Finland.
Harri SaloResearch and Development, Orion Pharma, FI-20380 Turku, Finland.
Pasi VirtaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turku, FI-20500 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6218-2212
Orion Corporation (Finland) · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ideal therapeutic antibody-oligonucleotide conjugate (AOC) would be a uniform construct, contain a maximal oligonucleotide (ON) payload, and retain the antibody (Ab)-mediated binding properties, which leads to an efficient delivery of the ON cargo to the site of therapeutic action. Herein, [60]fullerene-based molecular spherical nucleic acids (MSNAs) have been site-specifically conjugated to antibodies (Abs), and the Ab-mediated cellular targeting of the MSNA-Ab conjugates has been studied. A well-established glycan engineering technology and robust orthogonal click chemistries yielded the desired uniform MSNA-Ab conjugates (MW ∼ 270 kDa), with an oligonucleotide (ON):Ab ratio of 24:1, in 20-26% isolated yields. These AOCs retained the antigen binding properties (Trastuzumab's binding to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, HER2), studied by biolayer interferometry. In addition, Ab-mediated endocytosis was demonstrated with live-cell fluorescence and phase-contrast microscopy on BT-474 breast carcinoma cells, overexpressing HER2. The effect on cell proliferation was analyzed by label-free live-cell time-lapse imaging.

Indexed as

FullerenesImmunoconjugatesAntibodiesHumansOligonucleotidesAntibodiesFullerenesImmunoconjugatesOligonucleotides[60]Fullerene ConjugateAntibody−Oligonucleotide ConjugateMolecular Spherical Nucleic AcidNanoparticleTargeted Delivery

Identifiers

PMID37432881
PMCPMC10445261
OpenAlexW4383879103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.