Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37432643›Full record

ArticleSports medicine - open2023

Alternative Reimbursement Models for Health Providers in High-Performance Sport: Stakeholder Experiences and Perceptions.

Hannah E Carter, Michelle J Allen, Liam A Toohey, Steven M McPhail, Michael K Drew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine - open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hannah E CarterAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Faculty of Health, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, 60 Musk Ave, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia. hannah.carter@qut.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-4126
Michelle J AllenAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Faculty of Health, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, 60 Musk Ave, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia.
Liam A TooheyAthlete Performance Health, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, Australia.
Steven M McPhailAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Faculty of Health, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, 60 Musk Ave, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia.
Michael K DrewUniversity of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise (UCRISE), Canberra, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 1161138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValue-based healthcare provider reimbursement models have been proposed as an alternative to traditional fee-for-service arrangements that can align financial reimbursement more closely to the outcomes of value to patients and society. This study aimed to investigate stakeholder perceptions and experiences of different reimbursement systems for healthcare providers in high-performance sport, with a focus on fee-for-service versus salaried provider models.

methodsThree in-depth semi-structured focus group discussions and one individual interview were conducted with key stakeholders across the Australian high-performance sport system. Participants included healthcare providers, health managers, sports managers and executive personnel. An interview guide was developed using the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment framework, with key themes deductively mapped to the innovation, inner context and outer context domains. A total of 16 stakeholders participated in a focus group discussion or interview.

resultsParticipants identified several key advantages of salaried provider models over fee-for-service arrangements, including: the potential for more proactive and preventive models of care; enhanced inter-disciplinary collaboration; and the ability for providers to have a deeper understanding of context and how their role aligns with a broader set of priorities for an athlete and the organisation. Noted challenges of salaried provider models included the potential for providers to revert to reactive care delivery when not afforded adequate capacity to provide services, and difficulties for providers in demonstrating and quantifying the value of their work.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that high-performance sporting organisations seeking to improve primary prevention and multidisciplinary care should consider salaried provider arrangements. Further research to confirm these findings using prospective, experimental study designs remains a priority.

Indexed as

EconomicEmbedded providerFee-for-serviceFinancialHealth careIncentivesOutcomesPay-for-performanceSalary

Identifiers

PMID37432643
PMCPMC10335973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.