Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37432638›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2024

Enhanced Production of Poly-γ-glutamic Acid by Bacillus subtilis Using Stage-controlled Fermentation and Viscosity Reduction Strategy.

Yin Guo, Yuanyuan Liu, Zejian Yang, Guiguang Chen, Zhiqun Liang, Wei Zeng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yin GuoState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Yuanyuan LiuState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Zejian YangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Guiguang ChenState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Zhiqun LiangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Wei ZengKey Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Guilin Medical University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, School of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, 1 Zhiyuan Road, Guilin, 541199, Guangxi, China. zengwei2022@glmc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-4344
Guangxi University · CN

Funding

2018 Guangxi One Thousand Young and Middle-Aged College and University Backbone Teachers Cultivation Program 2018 Guangxi One Thousand Young and Middle-Aged College and University Backbone Teachers Cultivation ProgramGuangxi BaGui Young Scholars Program Guangxi BaGui Young Scholars ProgramNational Natural Science Foundation of China 31760452National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160546Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province 2018GXNSFAA294018Research Project of State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources SKLCUSA-a201905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the production of poly-γ-glutamic acid (PGA) by Bacillus subtilis using stage-controlled fermentation and viscosity reduction strategy was investigated in detail. Based on the single-factor optimization experiment, temperature (42 °C and 37 °C), pH (7.0 and uncontrolled), aeration rate (1.2 vvm and 1.0 vvm), and agitation speed (700 rpm and 500 rpm) were selected for the two-stage controlled fermentation (TSCF). The time points for the TSCF of temperature, pH, aeration rate, and agitation speed were set at 18.52 h, 2.82 h, 5.92 h, and 3.62 h, respectively, based on the kinetic analysis. A PGA titer of 19.79 ~ 22.17 g/L was obtained from the TSCF, which did not increase significantly than that (21.25 ± 1.26 g/L) of non-stage controlled fermentation (NSCF). This may be due to the high viscosity and low dissolved oxygen of the PGA fermentation broth. Thus, the TSCF combined with a viscosity reduction strategy was developed to further improve the production of PGA. The PGA titer reached 25.00 ~ 30.67 g/L, which increased by 17.66 ~ 32.94% to that of NSCF. This study provided a valuable reference for the development of process control strategies for high-viscosity fermentation systems.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisGlutamic AcidFermentationKineticsPolyglutamic AcidViscosityGlutamic AcidPolyglutamic AcidBacillus subtilisFermentation kineticsHigh-viscosityPoly-γ-glutamic acidStage-controlled fermentation

Identifiers

PMID37432638
OpenAlexW4383872275

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.