Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37432199›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Association between Types of Screen Time and Weight Status during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study in Children and Adolescents.

Yujie Liu, Xiaomin Sun, Erliang Zhang, Huilun Li, Xin Ge, Fan Hu, Yong Cai, Mi Xiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yujie LiuInternational Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, South Chongqing Road No. 227, Shanghai 200025, China.
Xiaomin SunGlobal Health Institute, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, China.
Erliang ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Huilun LiInternational Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, South Chongqing Road No. 227, Shanghai 200025, China.
Xin GeSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Fan HuSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yong CaiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5706-7906
Mi XiangInternational Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, South Chongqing Road No. 227, Shanghai 200025, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71804110Science Foundation for new teachers of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine 20X100040012Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China 22YJAZH116Shanghai Municipal Health Commission GW-10.1-XK07Shanghai Science and Technology Development Funds 21QA1405300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the changes in distinct types of screen time and explore their longitudinal association with children and adolescents' weight status.

methodsA two-wave longitudinal study was conducted among 2228 children and adolescents (6-19 years) in Shanghai, China, before and during the pandemic. Recreational screen time (watching TV/videos, online gaming, using social media, and browsing webpages), educational screen time (online homework and online class), and BMI were measured using a self-reported questionnaire. Mixed-effects models were constructed to assess the associations between screen time and weight status.

resultsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity was 20.5% and 10.2% at baseline, respectively. Both recreational and educational screen time increased significantly over two months. While recreational screen time was found to be a risk factor for obesity, it was not the case for educational screen use. Specifically, adolescents who spent more time watching TV/videos had a higher obesity risk (OR = 1.576). No significant associations were found in children.

conclusionsOverweight and obesity were prevalent among children and adolescents in China. Reducing screen-based activities is a promising strategy to prevent unhealthy weight gain in Chinese children and adolescents, while it is necessary to consider the content and distinguish between educational and recreational screen use.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentChildChinaHumansLongitudinal StudiesObesityOverweightPandemicsScreen Timechildren and adolescentsobesityscreen time

Identifiers

PMID37432199
PMCPMC10181058
OpenAlexW4366988930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.