ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2023
Lipid A Modification and Metabolic Adaptation in Polymyxin-Resistant, New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Stepwise phage resistance and collateral phage susceptibility inEmerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- A Lytic Bacteriophage Cocktail Attenuates Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae-Acinetobacter baumannii Mixed-Species Biofilms and Reshapes Transcriptional Responses.Microbial biotechnology · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of virulence factors and two-component systems expression in carbapenem-resistant and carbapenem-susceptibleMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Single-bacterium metabolome revealing heterogeneous cellular states in bacterial populations.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Within-host mechanisms of resistance evolution in polymyxin B-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae without prior exposure.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2026Article
- A Review of Antibacterial Candidates with New Modes of Action.ACS infectious diseases · 2024Review
- Risk Factors and Outcomes for Isolation with Polymyxin B-Resistant Enterobacterales from 2018-2022: A Case-Control Study.Infection and drug resistance · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Polymyxins are last-line antibiotics employed against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae. Worryingly, polymyxin resistance is rapidly on the rise globally. Polymyxins initially target lipid A of lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) in the cell outer membrane (OM), causing disorganization and cell lysis. While most studies focus on how genetic variations confer polymyxin resistance, the mechanisms of membrane remodeling and metabolic changes in polymyxin-resistant strains remain unclear, thus hampering the development of effective therapies to treat severe K. pneumoniae infections. In the present study, lipid A profiling, OM lipidomics, genomics, and metabolomics were integrated to elucidate the global mechanisms of polymyxin resistance and metabolic adaptation in a polymyxin-resistant strain (strain S01R; MIC of >128 mg/L) obtained from K. pneumoniae strain S01, a polymyxin-susceptible (MIC of 2 mg/L), New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM)-producing MDR clinical isolate. Genomic analysis revealed a novel in-frame deletion at position V258 of PhoQ in S01R, potentially leading to lipid A modification with 4-amino-4-deoxy-l-arabinose (L-Ara4N) despite the absence of polymyxin B. Comparative metabolomic analysis revealed slightly elevated levels of energy production and amino acid metabolism in S01R compared to their levels in S01. Exposure to polymyxin B (4 mg/L for S01 and 512 mg/L for S01R) substantially altered energy, nucleotide, and amino acid metabolism and resulted in greater accumulation of lipids in both strains. Furthermore, the change induced by polymyxin B treatment was dramatic at both 1 and 4 h in S01 but only significant at 4 h in S01R. Overall, profound metabolic adaptation was observed in S01R following polymyxin B treatment. These findings contribute to our understanding of polymyxin resistance mechanisms in problematic NDM-producing K. pneumoniae strains and may facilitate the discovery of novel therapeutic targets.
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